第十三雇员安全与健康幻灯片.pptVIP

第十三章 雇员安全与健康 Employee Safety and Health Occupational Safety Law Occupational Safety and Health Act 职业安全与健康法案 The law passed by Congress in 1970 “to assure so far as possible every working man and woman in the nation safe and healthful working conditions and to preserve our human resources.”70年在美国国会通过，目的是尽可能的确保这个国家每一位工作者都有安全和健康的工作环境，保护我们的人力资源。 Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) 职业安全与健康管理局 The agency created within the Department of Labor to set safety and health standards for almost all workers in the United States.管理执行职业安全与健康法案相关的执行标准。 Q: What has been your experience with OSHA? What Accidents Must Be Reported Under the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA)事故上报程序 The Inspector is Here! The Inspector is Here!What The Heck Do We Do? OSHA巡查员突然出现，你该怎么办 OSHA officer arrives at the workplace. He or she displays official credentials and asks to meet an employer representative. The officer explains the visit’s purpose, the scope of the inspection, and the standards that apply. Show the inspector you have safety programs in place. He or she may not go to the work floor if paperwork is complete and up to date. An authorized employee representative accompanies the officer during the inspection. The inspector can also stop and question workers (in private, if necessary) about safety and health conditions. The inspector holds a closing conference with the employer’s representative to discuss apparent violations which may result in a citation and penalty. At this point, the employer can produce records to show compliance efforts. Inspection Guidelines (cont’d) Walk-around inspection 巡查 Accompany the inspector and take detailed notes.陪着，记录细节。 If the inspector takes a photo or video, you should, too.他照什么，你也照。 Ask for duplicates of all physical samples and copies of all test results.要求副本和检测结果。 Be helpful and cooperative, but don’t volunteer information. 体现出合作和帮助，但不主动提供信息。 To the extent possible, immediately correct any violation the inspector ide