某普通车床电气原理图的设计分析.docVIP

中北大学2013届毕业论文 第 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 39 页 共 NUMPAGES \* MERGEFORMAT 39 页 某普通车床的电气原理图设计与分析 摘 要： 数控技术发展飞速的今天，数控技术在现代制造业发挥越来越重要的作用，数控机床是数控制造业的核心，本文主要介绍了对数控车床的电气系统设计的过程。 电气系统设计对数控车床尤为重要的，其内容包括强电设计、弱电设计，绘制出整个机床的电气系统原理图等。本设计给出了整个机床的原理图绘制过程，重点部分模块化，较详细地介绍了各个部分的功能及用途。 通过本设计说明书可以基本上掌握数控车床的电气原理，以及基本的电气常识，使读者无论是从整体上还是各个模块中都能够了解到数控车床相关的一系列电气知识。 关键词：数控车床；主电路；控制电路；电气原理图 A common lathe electrical principle diagram design and analysis ABSTRACT：The numerical controls that the technique development fast today, the numerical controls technique at the modern manufacturing industry exertive more and more importance function, numerical control tool machine is number control a manufacturing industry of core, this text mainly introduced logarithms to control the processed that the electricity system of lather design. NC lathe, as to its the electricity system design make is important, its contents includes a strong electrically design, weakness design, draw the electricity system principle diagram of a the whole tool machine etc..This principle diagram which designs to the whole tool machine draws process and the point parts of mold piece turn and compared to in detail introduce each function and use of part. Through this design system can basically control numerical control the electricity principle of lather, and basic electronic common sense, make the reader regardless can understand numerical control the lather related series of electricity knowledge from wholly the top still each mold piece. Key Words： NC lathe; Main circuit; Control circuit; Electric principle charts 目 录  TOC \f \t 标题,1,副标题,2,子标题,3,无间隔,1 1 引言  PAGEREF _Toc294174074 \h 1 1.1 研究背景及意义  PAGEREF _Toc294174075 \h 1 1.2 历史回顾  PAGEREF _Toc294174076 \h 1 1.3 当前的国际水平 2 1.4 我国的现状与发展展望 3 2 常用低压电器元件及其符号 4 2.1 电器的作用与分类 4 2.2 常用低压电器及其符号 4 2.2.1 接触器 4 2.2.2 继电器 5 2.2.3 行程开关 7 2.2.4 其他常用电器 8 3 基本电气控制系统 10 3.1 基本电气控制主要功能 10 3.2 系统组成 10 3.3 常见的电气控制系统 11 4 电气原理图的设计 17 4.1 电气原理图设计的基本步骤 17 4.2 电气原理图的设计