市场态势对投资评级和盈余预测准确性的影响.pdfVIP

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市场态势对投资评级和盈余预测准确性的影响.pdf

市场态势对投资评级及盈余预测准确性的影响 摘要 证券分析师的投资评级有效性以及其盈余预测准确性的影响因素一直都是理论界研 究的重点问题,然而众多文献中较少提及到市场态势对证券分析师所发布的信息的影响。 本文将就这一问题作深入的探讨。 本文选取了 2005 年 6 月 7 日至 2010 年 7 月 5 日的数据,经历了两个牛市和两个熊市。 采用了事件研究法和多元线性回归的方法,主要是研究在不同的市场态势下,证券分析师 投资评级的有效性是否具有差异,以及市场态势是否会对证券分析师所作出的盈余预测的 准确性造成影响。目的在于帮助投资者更好地理解和使用证券分析师所发布的信息,也有 利于促进学术界对证券分析师的相关研究。 研究结果表明市场态势对证券分析师所发布的是投资评级或者是盈余预测都是具有 影响的,投资者在参考证券分析师所发布的信息时,当前所处的市场态势是需要考虑的因 素之一。虽然通过事件研究法的检验得知,证券分析师所发布的评价在不同的市场态势下 都是显著有效的,可以获得短期超额累计收益率,然而经过独立样本 t 检验可知,在牛市 的市场态势下,“买入”评级的股票具有更高的超额累计收益率。同样,根据多元线性回 归的结果分析,在牛市的市场态势下,证券分析师所发布的盈余预测的误差会更小,也即 是会更加准确。综合两者的结论可知,在牛市的情况下证券分析师所发布的信息更具有有 效性,更进一步地说,在牛市中证券分析师所发布的“买入”评级的股票更具有投资价值。 关键词:证券分析师;市场态势;投资评级;盈余预测准确性 I Influence of Market Situation on Investment Ratings and Earnings Forecast Accuracy ABSTRACT Factors influencing the validity of investment ratings of securities analyst and its earnings forecast accuracy have been the focus of academic research. However, there are few references to the market situation influence on the released information from securities analyst in the literature. This paper will explore this issue in depth. This paper selected the data from June 7, 2005 to July 5, 2010, which experienced two bulls and two bear markets. Using the method of event study and multivariate linear regression to mainly study in different market situations, whether there is difference between validity of securities analysts’ investment rating, and whether marker trend will influence the accuracy of securities analysts’ earnings forecast. The purpose is to help investors to better understand and use the released information from securities analyst, but also conducive to promoting the research on securities analyst in academic world.

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