第八章 油料害虫(本科)油菜、向日葵.ppt

第八章油料作物害虫;各种油料作物的含油率 品种 （％） 品种 （％） 品种 （％）大 豆 17-25 葵花籽 35-55 桐 籽 30-40花 生 30 棉 籽 35-45 油茶籽 22-25油菜籽 30 棕榈果 30-60 橄榄果 40-60芝 麻 48-63 蓖麻籽 58-75 核桃仁 50-60 ;;;第一节 露尾甲类;第一节 露尾甲类;The individual number of M. aeneus was all along remarkably higher than those of other Meligethes species present at the same time. It was found in all netted material, that is, its occurrence was 100%. M. coracinus was detected in 78%, M. viridescens in 50%, M. picipes in 58%, M. nigrescens in 29%, M. maurus in 43%, M. atratus in 21%, M. denticulatus in 14% and M. erythropus in 7% of the collected material. ;It can be established that towards the end of flowering the species M. aeneus still remained dominant within the genus Meligethes, though beside it more and more Meligethes species in ever increasing individual number caused damages in oilseed rape.;As regards the individual number totaled for the whole collecting period we pointed out the decisive dominance of M. aeneus in the examined field. The occurrence of three other species: M. coracinus, M. viridescens and M. picipes was considered considerable. Out of the further five species the presence of M. nigrescens and M. maurus was rare, while the occurrence of M. atratus, M. denticulatus and M. erythropus was sporadic.;又名油菜花露尾甲，属鞘翅目露尾甲科。 英文名：pollen beetle ，;油菜露尾甲;为害;二、形态特征 ;二、形态特征 ;三、生活史与习性 ;Meligethes on coltsfoot. This flower was popping up all over the place in a damp part of Whisby Nature Park. Pollen beetles are drawn to yellow flowers in particular -- I spent a happy summer, whilst an undergraduate, counting how many ended up in water traps painted saturn dayglo yellow. The traps were used to estimate the levels of cabbage root fly in brassica fields, but pollen beetles were usually the main victims.?;This is a small black beetle with a metallic brassy or blue-green sheen. It is very common, feeding in a very wide varie