-方剂学Z第2次作业.doc

北京中医药大学-远程教育-方剂学Z第二次作业A型题：请从备选答案中选取一个最佳答案* 1. 腹痛下痢，大便脓血，赤白相间，里急后重，肛门灼热，舌红苔黄腻，脉滑数，治宜选用： [1分]  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.葛根芩连汤 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.大承气汤 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.真人养脏汤 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.白头翁汤 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.芍药汤* 2. 下列哪项不是炙甘草汤的组成药物： [1分]  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.当归 芍药 五味子 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.阿胶 麻仁 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.以上均不是 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.生地 麦冬 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.人参 桂枝 生姜* 3. 羚角钩藤汤证的病机是： [1分]  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.肝经热盛，热极动风 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.肝肾阴虚，肝阳上亢 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.风邪上犯，脉络瘀阻 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.肝阳偏亢，肝风上扰 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.阴液亏耗，阴虚风动* 4. 首次依据君臣佐使理论剖析方剂原理的方书是： [1分]  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.明?吴琨《医方考》 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.清?程钟龄《医学心悟》 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.以上都不是 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.汉?张仲景《伤寒杂病论》 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.金?成无己《伤寒明理论》* 5. 四逆散所治四肢厥逆的病机是： [1分]  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.血虚寒客经脉 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.过汗亡阳 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.以上都不是 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.传经寒邪，深陷于里 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.肾阳衰微，阴寒内盛* 6. 建脾丸的组成药物中不含有： [1分]  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.山药 砂仁 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.黄连 陈皮 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.肉豆蔻 山药 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.半夏 厚朴 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.甘草 木香* 7. 五苓散中桂枝的主要作用是： [1分]  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.温通心阳 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.解肌发汗 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.散寒止痛 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.温阳化气 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E.温经散寒* 8. 下列哪首方剂组成中有人参： [1分]  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.天王补心丹 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Op