解码转发中继的行为对无线通信物理层安全的影响.pdfVIP

中文摘要 无线信息理论安全是近年来无线通信领域的研究热点，其中物理层安全得到 了广泛关注。安全容量存在概率是衡量无线通信物理层安全的关键参数。本文基 于协作通信模型和窃听信道模型分析了带中继的窃听信道模型，它包含信源、目 的节点、中继和窃听四个节点，并假设中继采取解码转发的方式工作。本文定义 了中继协作、自私和窃听三种行为：协作中继完全转发接收到的信号；自私中继 有一定的概率不转发；恶意中继完全转发噪声。本文假设在三种行为中，中继均 可以改变功率和位置。 本文用 Matlab 建立了一个简单的带中继的窃听信道模型，并对中继的三种 行为下中继改变功率和中继改变位置两种情况进行了讨论，同时针对两种不同的 信道条件分别进行了分析。本文分别给出了中继改变功率和中继改变位置对三种 不同??为下系统安全容量存在概率的影响，同时又比较了两种信道条件下的不 同。本文给出了两种信道条件下得到系统最大安全容量存在概率的方法。 本文使用了基于 GNU Radio 和 USRP 的软件无线电平台，搭建了真实的实 验环境对上述理论进行实验验证。针对四个实验节点，编写了不同的软件分别实 现相应功能。为了保证数据的有效性，采用了多次实验求平均值的方法。实验后 用 Matlab 对实验中保存的大量数据进行了处理，针对大量的数据，本文采用了 窗口化的方法大大降低了数据处理量。实验结果验证了理论分析的正确性。 关键词：无线信息理论安全；物理层安全；安全容量；GNU Radio；中继行为 ABSTRACT Wireless Information-Theoretic Security (WITS) has become a hot issue in the area of wireless communication and physical layer security has been widely concerned recently. Probability of non-zero secrecy capacity is a key parameter to measure wireless communication physical layer security. In this paper, a Relay-Wiretap-Channel model is analyzed which contains a source, a destination, a Decode-and-Forward (DF) relay and an eavesdropper based on cooperative communication model and wiretap channel model. Three types of relay behavior are defined: Cooperative, where the relay fully forward the signal; Selfish, where the relay has a certain probability of non-cooperation; Malicious, where the relay fully dose not cooperate and forwards noise. It`s assumed that in the above three types of behavior, relay could change its power or location. A Matlab model is built, three types of relay behavior and both cases of relay change power and relay change location as well as two different channel conditions are concerned. The impact of relays power and location on the probability of non-zero secrecy capacity and the difference of two channel conditions are analyzed. And the method to acquire the max