被动语态passivevoicenew探析.pptVIP

Chapter 9;Two voices in English;More examples;I. Passive voice in different tenses;Present perfect;Future perfect;Note: Passive voice will not be in the tense of perfect continuous or future continuous. Should it be, perfect or simple tense are introduced.;The house with furniture (buy) _________ for $50,000 last year. Since the introduction of the new technique, the production cost ____ greatly. A. reduces B. is reduced C. in reducing D. has been reduced;The project to clear up the polluted river ___ by the end of next year. A. is being completed B. will have been completed C. has been completed D. will have completed Sixty people (employ) _____________ in this big factory last year.;II. Passive voice of modal verbs;The house was not very old. They should not have knocked it down. The house was not very old. It should not have been knocked down. ;The noise was so loud that it could (hear)_________ from far away. Nothing can (do)_________ unless we are given more information about the situation. His safe was stolen. The house must (break into) ______________ at night. ;III. Passive voice of verb phrases;Note;Great changes have been taken place in my hometown. Great changes have taken place in my hometown.;He answered his father back. His father was answered back.;Teachers teach them a lot of things in the kindergartens. ;;V. Passive voice with complex object;;;I felt let down by his indifference.;The gate to the garden was closed by a girl. The gate to the garden was closed.;The meat is cooking. Your pen writes quite smoothly. Her novels sell well. The door locks easily.;主动形式表达被动意义的各类动词; The cow was milking. The eggs are frying. The guns are firing. Trumpets are sounding.;2. 某些感官动词或者系动词构成的系表结构, 如: look, smell, taste, feel, wear, sound, prove E.g. Your hands feel cold. The flower smells sweet. The dish tastes delicious. The cloth feels very soft. Your answer proved correct. ;3. 某些动词后加副词(有的可以不加), 如: wash, write, sell, lock, shut, clean, read, open, play, ac