被动语态复习课件new探析.pptVIP

动词的语态 (voice) ; Nowadays，computers ______________ (use widely) in various fields. Compared with human , they have some advantages. More kinds of computers _______________ ( create ) increasingly in recent thirty years. In the moment, many dairy works __________(can do) by them. It ______________( consider) that computer could think as humans someday.;动词的语态 ;We watched a film last night. I drink milk everyday. A film _________________________. Milk ___________________________. Summary (总结): is / was +done (p.p) ;am/ is /are being done was/ were being done 新的建筑物正在建设当中。 The New Building is being built at present. 当我到图书馆的时候，书正运往课室。 Books are being sent to the classroom when I arrived at the library. ;will/ would be done 新电脑下周将投入使用。 The new computers will be used next week. 妈妈告诉我我的自行车明天去修。 My mother told me that my bike would be repaired the next day. 如果不采取措施该地区的水???染会更加严重吗？ Will the water be further polluted unless some measures are taken? ;现在完成时 have/has been done;过去完成时 had been done;情态动词 情态动词+be+ done;总结： 一般现在时: be( am/are/is) + p.p.( 过去分词) 一般过去时: be(was/ were) + p.p. 一般将来时: will be + p.p. 过去将来时: would be + p.p. 现在进行时: be( am/are/is)+ being+ p.p. 过去进行时:be(was/ were )+ being+ p.p. 现在完成时: have/ has+ been + p.p. 过去完成时:had + been + p.p. ;注意：一主+ 谓+宾+宾补句型中，宾+宾补这种结构被称作复合宾语。变被动时只将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语，宾语补足语保留不动，这时它就成了主语补足语 主动：1.They named the boy John. 被动： The boy was named John. 主动：2. We found him working in the factory. 被动 He was found working in the factory. ;但是在主动句see /hear /sb do , make/have sb do中得do是不加to的动词不定式 在改为被动结构后，要把省略了to再加上。 1. I saw him cross the road and enter the bank. He was seen to cross the road and enter the bank. 2. They made him go there alone. He was made to go there alone;二主+谓+双宾中，含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，可以将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个保留不动。一般是将主动结构的间接宾语变为被动结构的主语。当直接宾语变为被动结构的主语时，间接宾语前应加介词to或for。 1. She gave Lucy the book。 Lucy was given the book. The book was given to Lucy. 2. Father bought me a new coat. I was boug