过去分词做宾补.pptVIP

* * * * * * * Past Participle as ObjectComplement 过去分词做宾语补足语 What is Object Complement 宾语补足语：在英语中，某些及物动词不仅需要宾语，而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语，即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态，这个词或短语称为宾语补足语。有些语法书把宾语和补足语称为复合宾语。 Review 宾语补足语的表现形式： 带有宾语补足语的一般句型为： 某些及物动词（如make等） + 宾语（名词或代词） + 宾语补足语 用过去分词充当宾语补足语 能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。 1. After waking up, I found everyone gone. 2. The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard. 3. They found their new bikes stolen. He got his bad tooth pulled out yesterday. He found his new bike stolen. 1. 及物动词 短语 的过去分词用作宾 补时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的 _____ 关系。 被动 宾语和宾语补足语之间的关系 She found her necklace gone on her way home. I found the leaves fallen two days ago. 2. 少数不及物动词如 go, change, fall 等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作 _____。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。 完成 On coming in, I found a girl seated in the corner. I like her dressed in red. 3. 动词 seat, hide, dress 等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示宾语的 _____，而不表示被动或完成的意义。 状态 过去分词作宾补常用于以下五种情况: 过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep ， leave 等的后面。 They kept the door locked for a long time. Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time. 2. 过去分词用在使役动词have, get, make 的后面。 （1）注意“have/get+宾语+ 过去分词”的两种用法： ①表示让某人做某事，如： I have had/got my bike repaired . He had/got many trees planted just then. ②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。如： My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month. The old man had his wrist broken in the accident. 2 “make+宾语+过去分词”， 在这种结构中，过去分词表示结果，如： I raised my voice to make myself heard. They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English. 3.过去分词用在感官动词watch ,notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find 等的后面。 当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。 When we got to school, we saw the door locked. 我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。 We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops. 5.过去分词用在“with+宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。 小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。 The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back. 周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。 With many brightly-colored flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden. Le