印刷色彩学05.pptVIP

第五章 CIE 标准色度学系统;§5.1 颜色的数学表示;Prologue This is the story of Mister Chrome who started out to paint his home. The paint ran out when half away through so to the store he quickly flew to buy some more of matching hue, a delicate shade of egg-shell blue. But when he tried this latest batch, he found it simply didn’t match. No wonder he was in a fix, for of the colors we can mix, the major shades and those between, ten million different can be seen.;You foolish man, said Missis Chrome, you should have taken from the home a simple of the color done; you can’t remember every one. Taking care that she had got a sample from the early pot, she went and bought her husband more of better color from the store. Before she paid, she checked the shade, and found a perfect match it made. In triumph now she took it home, and gave it straight to Mister Chrome. He put it on without delay, and found the color now okey.;But, after dark, in tungsten light, they found the color still not right. So to the store they both went now, with samples clear, and asked them how a paint that matched in daylight bright could fail to match in tungsten light. The man’s reply to their complaint was that the pigments in the paint had been exchanged, since they had bought, for others of a different sort. To solve the problem on their wall, he gave them paint to do it all from just one batch of constant shade, and then at last success was made.; 描述颜色的方法: 日常描述法 黄 浅黄 金黄 显色系统表色法 5Y8/8 混色系统表色法 （255，255，0）;1. 显色系统表色法;2. 混色系统表色法;1. 色度学实验依据;;〈光色试验〉;2. 颜色的数学表示;2.2 色度坐标;麦克斯韦颜色三角形;5.2 色度相加原理;5.2 色度相加原理;所以 C12 = C1(r1 + g1 + b1) + C2(r2 + g2 + b2) = C1 + C2;n 个不同色颜色相混合;5.3 光谱三刺激值;色光E的色度坐标为： rE = [ ? r(?)dC(?)]/[? dC(?)]， gE = [ ? g(?)dC(?)]/[? dC(?)]， bE = [ ? b(?)dC(?)]/[? dC(?)] 或写成：;