万物运行的奥秘第19节ATOM预案.pptVIP

Atom;Joseph John Thomson (1856—1940) Won the Nobel prize in 1906.;H. R. Hertz, experiment failed because of the poor vacuum.A. Schuster, experiment succeeded, but thought the result was unbelievable.W. Kaufman, experiment succeeded (1897), better data, but had no bravery to publish the result till 1901.;The size of electron;Ernest Rutherford (1871—1937);;Lord Ernest RutherfordH. GeigerE. Marsden (1909);Diameter of atomic nucleus: about 10-14mDiameter of atom:3.2×l0-10m;Died on Oct. 19, 1937. He was buried with Newton and Faraday side by side;　 1921年，卢瑟福的助手索迪（Frederick Soddy）获诺贝尔化学奖；