十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编----状语从句
状语从句在高考中的考查重点:
1.when, while, as引导时间状语从句的区别;
2.名词词组the minute, the moment, the first time, each time, any time等用作连词,引导的时间状语从句;
3.before,和since引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型;
4.till和until的用法;
5.although, though, as以及even if, even though引导让步状语从句的用法;
6.结果状语从句中“so…that”与“such…that”的区别;
7.条件状语从句unless, providing/provided, suppose/supposing等引导词的用法;
8.“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词”引导从句的用法;
9. in case引导的状语从句;
10.where引导的状语从句;
11.once引导的状语从句。
12.与祈使句、定语从句、名词从句、倒装句以及与强调句型的混合考查。
【2011全国卷II 19】It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.
A. though B. whether C. as D. since
【答案】A
【考点】考查连词。句意:那顿饭真美味,尽管有点贵。Though”尽管”,引导让步状语从句,该句使用了省略形式,补全为“though it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“尽管”,但as作此意时必须使用倒装结构。
【解析】
【2011北京卷 29】__________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.
A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While
【答案】D
【考点】考查让步状语从句。
【解析】句意为:虽然排球是她的主要项目,但她还擅长篮球。while“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。Since“自从”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合题意。
【2011上海卷 36】If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it comes out on DVD.
A. whether B. after C. though D. until
【答案】D
【考点】考查状语从句。
【解析】句意为:如果众人都说一部电影不好,我不会急着去看,或者会等到结果出来。
【2011上海卷 37】The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life.
A. in case B. as if C. in order that D. only if
【答案】C
【考点】考查状语从句。
【解析】句意为:为了让我们大家过上平安的日子,我市警察工作非常卖力。
【2011江西卷 29】Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you.
A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever
【答案】A
【考点】考察状语从句连接词
【解析】whenever无论何时,however然而 whichever任何一个 wherever 无论哪里。请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议,或者在任何你方便的??? 。关系副词在后句中充当状语,根据语境可知是指时间,选A。
【2011浙江卷 4】One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help.
A. after B. while C. since D. when
【答案】D
【考点】考察状语从句连接词。
【解析】语义表示我们正在收拾行李,这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。Be doing when表示“正在做某事,这时(突然)…”是常见结构,故选D项。
【2011福建卷 33】It was April 29, 2001 ____ Princ
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