不同覆膜方式对苗期糜子生长及光合特性的影响.docVIP

不同覆膜方式对苗期糜子生长及光合特性的影响 曹晓宁1,2,3，王君杰1,2,3，刘思辰1,2,3，陈凌1,2,3，王海岗1,2,3，乔治军1,2,3 （1.山西省农业科学院农作物品种资源研究所，030031，山西太原; 2.农业部黄土高原作物基因资源与种质创制重点实验室，030031，山西太原; 3. 杂粮种质资源发掘与遗传改良山西省重点实验室本研究比较了全膜平作穴播、全膜垄沟种植、膜侧0.4cm、膜侧0.6cm、起垄不覆膜、露地条播(CK)等6种覆膜栽培方式对糜子及的影响全膜平作穴播、全膜垄沟种植全膜平作穴播全膜垄沟种植全膜平作穴播、全膜垄沟种植 The influence of different Plastic-film mulching techniques on growth and photosynthetic characteristics in seeding period of Broomcorn millet CAO xiaoning,2,3, WANG junjie1,2,3, LIU sichen1,2,3,CHEN ling1,2,3, WANG haigang1,2,3,QIAO zhijun1,2,3* （1.Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Taiyuan 030031；2.Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Enhancement on Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture Taiyuan 030031;3Shanxi?Key?Laboratory?of?Genetic?Resources?and?Genetic?Improvement?of?Minor?Crops, Taiyuan030031） Abstract: Via comparing the six plastic-film mulching techniques on growing and photosynthesis characters of Broomcorn millet in the seedling stage: whole film culture dibbling, whole film ditch cultivation, film side 0.4 cm, film side 0.6 cm, not covered ridging, outdoor drilling (CK). We can see the plant height and dry matter weight of whole film culture dibbling and whole film ditch cultivation processing are the highest, meanwhile, leaf area is the biggest; Photosynthetic rate of whole culture dibbling reaches the largest, following whole ditch planting. It explains the whole film culture dibbling and whole film ditch cultivation are more conducive to the growth and morphogenesis in the seeding period of Broomcorn millet. Keyword: Broomcorn millet;Plastic-film mulching techniques; Photosynthesis characters 糜子生育期短、耐旱干旱半干旱地区的粮食生产中占有举足轻重的地位[1]。覆膜增加土层贮水量降低水分蒸发作物产量。比较了全膜平作穴播、全膜垄沟种植、膜侧0.4cm、膜侧0.6cm、起垄不覆膜、露地条播(CK)等6种覆膜栽培方式对糜子及的影响，结合区域雨养农业条件，以提高水分利用效率为目标，旨在研究糜子水肥调控技术糜子的节水高产栽培提供理论依据和技术支撑。 试验河曲试验基地。6月5日播种试验随机区组排列，3次重复，小区面积15m2（3m×5m）。共设以下6种处理：全膜覆盖平作穴播（使用1.2m膜）：垄面1m，3膜，共3 m。行距30cm。两边膜边各留15㎝，每小区种10行。 结合覆膜施肥全膜覆盖垄沟种植：垄宽30，垄高10，起垄后用1200×0.008mm的地