膜下滴灌及滴灌量对玉米产量和水分利用效率影响.pdf

Abstract In inHoudeSeedBaseof researchedthe 198． 2012and2013 Tongliao，we TongHoude research Weusedthe the asthecontra．We method，and splitplotexperiment pipeirrigation theCorn undermulchandtheinfluencebetweenthe of dripirrigation quantitiesdrip forMaizeandthewateruse resultsshowthat： irrigation yield efficiency．The and withthe undermulch dripirrigation Compareddripirrigation pipeirrigation，the undermulchmadethe ofMaizesave6 5～10 in Seedingstage days．theJointingstage days 1-6 in Mature 8 inadvance． advance，the advance，theTasselingstage days perioddays tothe reducedthe ofMaize6～8 growth days．The Accordingdripirrigation．We period the ofthe isto the rateofMaizeandShorten advantagedripirrigationspeedup growth the Maize undermulchforMaize growthperiod，inearly growthperiod．Thedripirrigation has for inthe ofwaterT2 Itis thelittleeffect low,late com，but growth yield growing for shortforT2 andlowwaterT3 Itisshortfor waterT1 ItisshortT1 a T3 、high slightdelay． withthe undermulchand of irrigation，theplantheight Compareddripirrigation pipe the undermulchhasthetrendof maximumvalueofthe dripirrigation increasing．The plant in2012isT maximumvalueofthe in2013isthe height 1，the plantheight dripirrigation wasnot cob andthe isshortfor thedifferenceobvious．Thecom CK It CK ，but position stemdiameterhavethetrendof butthedifferencewasnot increasingj the ofthe comcob andthestem height，the position increasingdripirrigation，theplant diameteralsohavethetrendof thedifferencewasnotobvious． increasing，but mulchtheleafareaindex．In2012and andT3 The under 2013，T1、T2 dripirrigation increased7．6％---1 1．7％，2．0％-5．5％，0．8％～5．2％． withthe undermulchwiththe abortive Compareddripirrigation pipeirrigation．the numberofthe undermulchis 28．6 thantheoneofthe grain dripirrigation highergrains formation untilthemidto abortivenumber pipeirrigation，ingrain stage．Up late，the grain ofthe increased abortivenumberofthe pipeirrigation veryquickly,thegrain dripirrigation undermulchis theeffectivenumbe