从社会工作视角下浅析青少年自杀行为家庭因素分析——以湖南青少年自杀案件为例.doc

摘要 自杀问题多年以来一直是我国最严重的危机之一，而且青少年自杀的比率在逐步的呈上升趋势。因此，正确认识青少年自杀是现在的重要课题之一。青少年自杀可能是因为他们患有忧郁症等精神疾病，也可能有其他种种的原因，例如：家庭、学业、交友等，而家庭因素也是其中不可忽视的重要因素之一，处理好家庭关系是重要的关键之一。所以，为了大学生的健康良好发展，作为社会工作专业的学生，我们必须用我们所学习的专业社工的技能，去帮助这类群体，减低由于家庭因素导致青少年自杀的危害，稳定我国的社会和谐。 关键字：青少年自杀；家庭因素；社会工作；危机干预 Abstract Suicide problem for many years has been one of the most serious crisis in China , and teen suicide rate was gradually been rising trend. Therefore, the correct understanding of teen suicide is one of the most important subject now. Adolescent suicide may be because they are suffering from depression and other mental illnesses, or may also be other of all sorts of reasons. For example: one of the most important factors in the family, school, friends. And the family factors can not be ignored, family relationships is one of the most important key. So to the healthy development of the college students and, as a professional social work students, we must use in our study of professional social work skills to help this group, reduce the family factors lead to harm adolescent suicide, stable social harmony in China. Keyword: Teen Suicide; Family factors; Social work; Crisis intervention 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc420504635 一、引言 PAGEREF _Toc420504635 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc420504636 二、概述 PAGEREF _Toc420504636 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc420504637 （一）自杀定义 PAGEREF _Toc420504637 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc420504638 （二）青少年自杀 PAGEREF _Toc420504638 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc420504639 1．青少年自杀现状 PAGEREF _Toc420504639 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc420504640 2．青少年自杀可能原因 PAGEREF _Toc420504640 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc420504641 （三）社会工作视角 PAGEREF _Toc420504641 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc420504642 1．什么是社会工作 PAGEREF _Toc420504642 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc420504643 2．青少年自杀和社会工作 PAGEREF _Toc420504643 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc420504644 三、相关理论 PAGEREF _Toc420504644 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc420504645 （一）家庭治疗理论 PAGEREF _Toc420504645 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc420504646 1.结构式家庭治疗 PAGEREF _Toc420504646 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc42050464