海河流域地下水资源管理问题与对策研究.pdf

摘 要 水是生命之源、生态之基、生产之要。当前，水资源已经和石油、天然气等 资源一样，成为我国的战略能源。伴随着经济的增长，水资源供需矛盾突出和水 资源污染程度加剧已经成为影响社会持续发展的主要矛盾，并且，近年来水资源 的过度开发和环境污染问题，已经由地表水迅速波及到生态脆弱的地下水领域。 海河流域处于京畿之地，是我国重要的政治、经济和文化区域，也是我国水 资源短缺、水体污染较为严重的区域，随着社会经济的快速发展，水资源的需求 量迅猛增长，地下水资源已经成为海河流域供水水源的重要组成部分，海河流域 地下水资源的管理问题也日益成为研究的热点与前沿。 论文选取海河流域作为研究区域，首先，系统介绍了当前地下水资源管理中 的基础理论和实践经验，介绍了博弈论、系统论和水资源可持续利用理论等，借 鉴参考了不同国家或地区在地下水资源管理方面的先进经验；其次，分析了海河 流域地下水资源开发利用和行政管理工作的现状，并对存在的问题进行了详细地 分析和总结；最后，认真分析了海河流域地下水资源利用趋势，并结合博弈论和 系统论，提出了解决海河流域地下水资源管理问题的具体技术措施和管理对策， 为进一步做好海河流域地下水资源管理提供决策参考。 关键词：海河流域 地下水资源 博弈论 系统论 ABSTRACT Water is the source of life, base of ecology, and element of production. In present, water resource is the same strategic energy of China as fossil oil and gas. However, the obvious demand-supply contradiction and the aggravating pollution has been the predominant problem that affects social healthy development. Unfortunately, in the past few years, the problem of water overdevelopment and environmental pollution has been spread to ecology-vulnerable groundwater from surface water. As the capital city been located in, the Haihe River Basin is the important political, economic and cultural area, and the area with water resources shortage and severe water pollution as also. With the quick development of society and economy, water demand increases rapidly, and groundwater has been an important component for water supply in the Haihe River Basin. Hence the groundwater management problem in this basin has been an important study subject for society and economy development. This study chose the Haihe River Basin as research area. Firstly, the basic theory and practical experience in present groundwater management were systematically introduced. Game Theory, System Theory and sustainable utilization theory of water resources were analyzed, and advanced ma