矮嵩草%2b线叶嵩草草地型植被退化原因和保护对策研究.pdfVIP

Summary and are totheliteratureand Kobresiahumilis According records，Kobresiacapilifolia the on meadowinLuQui ofGansu the predominantplantalpine county province．In 9cm sitethe ofdominantandsubdominantwere experimentalhigh species species averagely， wereabove meanwere421 the vegetationcoverage 90％，andglassoutput 5kg／hmzduring seventieslast century． The ofthe wasto the objecfivestudy studyvegetationdegeneration,andprovide to etc． eounterlneasllre OVer damage，andtrampling protective according．Duegrazing,rodent the hadtheseriousdeteriorationfrom2003to2004．The prophytavegetation particular WaSasfollows：theofdominant andsubdominant performance high species species 1 descended descended5。00-38。38％andglass 13。88-47，22％．vegetationcoverage output 59．64—68。3％．The couldberecovered fenced meandescended vegetation byusing and rodent andSOon． non-grazing，controllinggrazingintensity，preventingcuring damage Theresultswere ofdominant andsubdominant satisfactory：thehigh species species to recoveredto1 75．8-93．4％，andglass 1．65—14，75cm,vegetationcoverageimproved quality achieved after theabovemeasures． 2745，4807kg／hm2using of tothe the system．relatedvegetation Usingmulti-layerweightsanalysisbig factorswerebeen from tolowinfluence degeneration，all rangedhig纛influencepower power： OVer andhuman’S of grazing,rodentdamage．tramplingmar．Accordingly’allprotective been and measureswere ranged：fencednon—grazing，controllinggrazingintensity,preventing and mar．Thefences Wasthemost rodent human’S damage curing forbidding non-grazing effective countermeasure protective againstvegetationdegeneratiotL words：Kobresia humilis；rodent Key capilifolia；Kobresiadamage；fencednon-grazing； vegetationprotection Ⅱ 文献综述和国内研究现状 1放牧对草地植被的影晌 在天然萆地放牧生态系统中，不同放牧管理对草地植被结构和生产力的影响以及草 一畜演静互络方式，是蜜现葶毯生态系统资源持续穰震静蒸雅，也是娄今摹原垒淼学与 瞥理科学界笑注的焦点。 放牧对肇地植被影响的研究，～意是草地擞态和草地经营学关注的闯题。不合理的 放牧常带来德物群落驹邋纯演替，造成草氇质籀爨的下降，瀚约着荸蛾蠢牧韭的发麓Hi。 研究草地植物群落因放牧而造成的j鼹化演瞀是深入探究草地生态系统结构与功能状况、 零藏植物秘嬲功能与放牧予拢对犟避生物多样馁的影响钒制及制订鼙缝生态系统恢复 岛重建的理论基