五年高考真题与解析动词的时态和语态.doc

五年高考真题与解析：动词的时态和语态 2010年高考题 1. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had 答案：B 考点：本题考查时态。 解析：根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选B。 2. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored 答案：D 考点：本题考查被动语态。 解析：Restore意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选D。 3. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns. A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised 答案：D 考点：现在完成时的被动语态 4. –Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. --How nice! You a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced 答案：A 考点：考查将来进行时 解析：--猜猜看，我们已经得到了今年夏天去香港的短期签证 --太棒了，你到时候将会感受到不同的文化 5.（10安徽28） ----Were you surprised by the ending of the film? ----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story? A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read 答案：B 考点：本题考查时态用法。 解析：句意为“我看过书了，已知道这个故事”。在“knew”前已看过，故用过去完成时。 6. ----We’ve spent too much money recently. ----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the time A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming 答案：D 考点：本题考查时态用法。 解析：句意为“近来我们花了太多钱了。----并不惊奇，近来朋友和亲戚总是来访。”用have been coming表示从过去到现在一直所发生的动作。 7. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year. A. was named B. named C. is named D. names 答案：A 考点：考查动词时态和语态。 解析：根据主语“This coastal area”与name之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。根据句中的last year判断用一般过去时，故选A项。 8. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you? A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do 答案：B 考点：考查动词时态。 解析：该空动作发生在was just going to cut之前，即表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时态。句意：“我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但（发