高等职业技术学院英语词汇教学中的主要问题和对策研究.pdf

部分是对所有成员属性的概括。(二者的结合使词义形成一个原型范 畴；隐喻是我们对抽象范畴进行概念化的有力的认知工具，它的认知 基础是“意象图式”，支配一词多义关系的原则就是意象图式的隐喻 映射尹 有了理论依据，作者接下来系统地论述了如何解决高等职业技术 学院英语词汇教学中存在的这些主要问题，作者认为在词汇教学中， 我们要给学生讲解一定的构词法知识；要注重文化内涵词的教学；要 利用上、下义关系对词汇进行归纳以便于学生记忆；词汇教学要结合 语境来进行；要讲解词语的搭配知识；同义词的问题值得注意；最后， 一词多义现象也不容忽视。 关键词：高职防 词汇教学 专案取啦拯术鹭p夏 英诱鸯善。 嘛始 Abstract The lack of VocabulaW is a“bome-neck”、vbjch prevents stIldents f-rom raising meir E洫酎ish leVel，so how to eIllarge tlleir V0cabllla叮 effcctiVely has be∞me one of me problems which experts锄d sch01ars want to solVc，狮d也ere is n0 exception in lligher vocational coueges． Therefore，it is quite∞cessary for llS teachers to research on、)l，_hat the main pmblems are趾d how we caIl solve thcse pmblems e虹蚰g in 、，ocablllary teaching in high盯vocational coUeges．The thesis，co璐isting of6ve main p孤ts，is wri呦fbr this purpose． IIl山e丘rst pan，the writer discusses me b∞kgroⅢd of Vocablllary teactlin＆the coment of、^『!hich includes血e de丘幽on of v()cablll缸y’位 importance of E洫glish vocablllafy teaching，肌d researches 0n VocabukIry teach=ing made by scholars鹊well．Ne)【t，accor血g to也e Special demand raised ill voc曲1llary tea洫g懿、vell as the specialties of也e舭n招in higher vocational colleges，tlle writer pms f0Ⅳ，ard his point of、，iew： voca：blllary懈I幽ng in higher vocational coneges iS、】l，01111 reseallchiI唱． In order t0 c硎匆his viewpo血，the、柑t盯makes锄∞cperimental study．On血e basis of tlle resuk he fiIlds out也at there e妇st伽o main probl锄s in English Vocabulary teaching in higher vocational coⅡeges： 0ne is tlla土English teachers are lacking in scie觚6c V0cabulaDr tea出ng memods，that is，mey c弛not teach、，oc曲ula叮iIl combina士ion of word-fomation howledge，words’cllltll】融conn0谢onS，hyponynly， context，collocati∞，sy∞n)r玎哆aIld polysemy；The omer is that stIldents tend to m锄妇new wordS me妇ically，mainly by rote． Wb mllSt find some theorctical bases in order to solve tllese problcms， so in me ne砒panthe writ盯discusses疔om t、)l，o aspects how to solve these problcms也coretically．FifSt，L_eech pointS out tllat a word has seVen me柚ings，but w