市场经济条件下夫妻平等地位研究.pdfVIP

Study Oil the Equality of Couple under the Market Economy Abstract：The relationship ofcouple is the nucleus of family relations； the democracy，the equality,the harmony and the happiness of a family are partly decided by the equality of family members，especially the equality of couple．Accelerating the equalization of couple will not only help US raise the women’S status in a family but also build file new democratic socialist marriage and family institutions，and make millions of families happier This paper based on the historical materialism，comparing the equality of couple in countries and towns，analyzes the reality of the equality of couple in Chinese family under the market economy,then with the help of the sociological and psychological theories，points out the problems in this field and finds out the causes of these problems by the qualitative and quantitative methods，finally comes out the nleasures that we should take to solve these problems．The paper concludes that we should acknowledge and pay attention to the influences on the equal relation of couple which are brought by the market economy,the inertia of culture and so on，then build the modem marriage and family institution based on the couple’S rational cooperation and support． Key words：market economy couple equality 2 中文摘要 家庭是我{『J透视妇女权利羽J地{!；)=的重要视角。妇女的家庭地位，足男女平等 的一个核心问题，突出表现在丈蛮地位上．夫妻地何是否平等，是夫妻关系亲疏 的重要障现，也是婚姻质量的主要汗估指标。婚姻家庭的状况及其变化发展，归 根到底，是由社会经济发展决定的。当人类社会跨入二十一匿纪的时候，我国社 会主义市场经济体制初步建立。婚蛐家斑无疑也将顺应社会的变迁而发生相应的 衍变．本文旨在市场经济和‘作农化——I；1前中国城乡社会变迁的主要特征——的 时代背景下探讨和认识我国城乡家庭中丈妻平等关系构现状与变迁，以捌揭示该 领域当前存盘的土要问题，深刻发{{i-其原田所在并提出相麻的对策．全文分五个 部分，约53000字。 第一部分：当前城乡大妻平档地位的指标分析。本文把各项具体舶衡鬟指标 归纳为以‘1-JL,点。使当{℃中国丈妻在婚姻关系中的地位状况和平等水平得到充分 展示：(一)经济收入与夫妻在家庭中盼经济权力累Ij也位；(二)家庭的角色分工 模式累l家务分工情况；C三)丈妻在婚姻家庭生活中的自主权：(四)夫妻互动和 婚划质量。 第二部分：当前城乡夫妻平等地位的总体特征。在具体指标分析的基础上归 纳山当前城乡夫妻平等地位的三个总体特征：(一)城乡妇女的生活满意度普遍较 高．平等、互信与和I睹是中国大妻关系的主旋律。(二)中国妇女的家庭地位显著 提高，传统性别朔色分I：受到挑战．但男性的地位仍高于女性。(三)与农村相比 较，城市的大妻关系更为平等。 第三部分：当前城乡丈妻平等地位中存在的问题。稳定的、高质量的婚姻家 庭离不开婚姻生活中夫妻平等的支持和实践。中国大妻之间日渐趋于