(江苏专用)2016届高考英语二轮复习课件：第二部分专题二 冠词.pptVIP

答案 1./　[as引导的让步状语从句的名词前不加冠词。] 2.the　[形容词或副词的最高级前用定冠词。] 3./　[名词的复数形式前不加冠词，表示泛指。] 4.a　[由物质名词转为个体化的可数名词前加不定冠词表泛指。] 5.an　[以元音开头的单词前，加不定冠词an，表示泛指。] 6.the　[表示计量的名词前加定冠词the，若为抽象名词则不加定冠词，如by weight...] 7./　[球类运动前不加定冠词。] 8./　[表称谓的名词作表语，宾补或同位语时，不加冠词。] 9.a　[a＋序数词表示“……分之一”。] 10.a　[抽象名词具体化，可加不定冠词，如：a success一个失败的人(事)。] Ⅲ.正反探究 1.【误】We stood at the top of the mountain the east of the city，watching a burning sun rising. 【正】We stood at the top of the mountain east of the city，watching a burning sun rising. 解析　定冠词用于介词短语中的方位名词前。注意：在没有介词的方位名词前，不用冠词。 2.【误】As a rule，the workers are paid by an hour. 【正】As a rule，the workers are paid by the hour. 解析　用于by the dozen/gallon/ ton/yard/ year/month/day/hour等结构中表示计量单位，意为“按/以……(卖/租/付款)”，常与buy，sell，rent，charge等动词连用。 3.【误】She is a newcomer to the chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries. 【正】She is a newcomer to chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries. 解析　学科名词前不用冠词。 4.【误】 We were in a such anxious rush when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. 【正】 We were in such an anxious rush when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. 解析　不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前，但位于下列词之后：such，what，many，half。但是当名词前的形容词被副词 as，so，too，how，however，enough 修饰时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后。 5.【误】The cakes are delicious.Hed like to have the third one because the second one is rather too small. 【正】The cakes are delicious.Hed like to have a third one because the second one is rather too small. 解析　强调顺序时用定冠词；当不强调顺序，而是表示在原来的基础上增加，即“又，还，再”时，用不定冠词。 Ⅳ.考点确认 一、不定冠词的基本用法 1.用在第一次提到的人或物的名词前，表泛指。 At that time，I was working in a factory.The factory produces car parts.那时，我在一家工厂工作。那家工厂生产各种汽车部件。 2.泛指一类人或事物或指同类中的“一个”。 Experts think that the recently discovered painting may be a Picasso.专家们认为最近发现的那幅画可能是毕加索的作品。 3.表示“每”，相当于per，用在表示价格、速度、频率等短语中。 Prices start at ￡13.95 a yard for printed cotton. 印花棉布以每码13.95英镑的价格起售。 4.表示数量“一”(强调时用one)或“任何一个”。 Suddenly they heard a loud bang. 他们突然听到砰的一声巨响。 5.表示“某一个”，相当于a certain。 My sister was saved by a P.L.A. man in the