建筑工程专业英语08PrecastConcrete研讨.ppt

Unit 8 Precast Concrete Part ⅠIllustrated Words and Concepts Figure 8-1 Precast Slabs on a Frame of Precast Columns Figure 8-2 Hollow-core Slabs Supported on Precast Concrete Wall Panels Part Ⅱ Passages Passage A Precast Concrete Structural Elements and Assembly Concepts Passage B Precast Concrete and Its Uniqueness Unit 8 Precast Concrete Part Ⅰ Illustrated Words and Concepts Figure 8-1 Precast Slabs on a Frame of Precast Columns Double-tee slab elements supported on a frame of precast columns and L-shaped girders. Unit 8 Precast Concrete Part Ⅰ Illustrated Words and Concepts Figure 8-2 Hollow-core Slabs Supported on Precast Concrete Wall Panels Unit 8 Precast Concrete Part Ⅱ Passages Passage A Precast Concrete Structural Elements and Assembly Concepts Precast Concrete Slabs The most fully standardized precast concrete elements are those used for making floor and roof slabs. These may be supported by bearing walls of precast concrete or masonry or by frames of steel, sitecast concrete, or precast concrete. Unit 8 Precast Concrete Part Ⅱ Passages Passage A Four kinds of precast slab elements are commonly produced: for short spans and minimum slab depths, solid slabs are appropriate. For longer spans, deeper elements must be used, and precast solid slabs, like their sitecast counterparts, become inefficient because they contain too much deadweight of nonworking concrete. In hollow-core slabs, precast elements suitable for intermediate spans, internal longitudinal voids replace much of the nonworking concrete. For the longest spans, still deeper elements are required，and double tees and single tees eliminate still more nonworking concrete. Unit 8 Precast Concrete Part Ⅱ Passages Passage A