新国贸研讨.pptVIP

What is the definition of protectionism? Protectionism: (barrier) A kind of advocacy, a system, or theory of protecting domestic producers by impeding or limiting, the importation of foreign goods and services, by tariffs or quotas etc. 保护主义：通过关税或进口配额等措施，阻碍或限制外 国商品和服务性产业的进口，从而保护国内生产者的主张、 制度或理论。 I.Tariff Barrier （关税壁垒） Barrier （贸易壁垒） II. Non- Tariff Barrier （非关税壁垒） I.Tariff Barrier （关税壁垒） Protection tariff (保护关税） 1.Tariff Barrier Revenue tariff (财政关税） Practice 1. The main difference between protection tariff and revenue tariff is__________ . A. it is carried out by different tax-collecting agency B. it involves different goods C. Customs has different intention in imposing taxes D. Taxpayers pay the duty according different codes and regulations in that country. import duty Duties can be divided into export duty Export duty is collected mainly to control the export of national resources; What is the function of import duty? When the importers pay the regular import duty, they might have to pay import surtax, if the customs of the import country thought that their imported goods take advantages of their countries` or companies` special fund for the worlds market competition.