学生管理信息系毕业设计论文.doc

摘 要 本课题是应山东菏泽新闻学院一位老师的要做的，在过去的几年里该学校的招生量不断增加，在校学生的数量也是日益增多，随之而来的是学生信息管理工作难度的不断加大。对学生信息的管理，特别是成绩信息的管理是一项非常繁重的工作，如何管理好学生的成绩信息是每个学校都会面临的问题。传统的管理方式大多数是人工管理，这种管理效率低，数据的更新与维护比较困难，已经很难适应当今教学的要求。 为了改变上述状况，本课题所开发的学生成绩管理信息系统，就是要用计算机完成对该校学生成绩及其相关信息的管理与维护，弥补手工操作的缺点与不足，为用户提供方便的查询手段和准确的信息，提高学生管理工作的效率，基本实现该校学生成绩管理工作的信息化。 本课题使用结构化方法对系统进行开发，首先对系统进行了详细的调查了解用户的需求和现行系统的状况，接下来从系统可行性、系统分析、系统设计等方面进行研究，并使用大量的流程图、数据字典、结构图和数据表等工具对系统的分析与设计进行详细的描述，系统实施时使用PowerBuilder9.0作为开发工具，以SQL Server 2000为后台数据库编制了一个简捷、实用、可以解决实际问题的系统。采用黒盒测试和白盒测试相结合的方法对系统进行了测试。本系统的功能主要包括系统管理、成绩管理、课程管理、学生信息管理四个模块，基本实现数据的添加、删除、修改、查询、打印等功能。 关键词：成绩管理，系统分析，系统设计 ABSTRACT I do this topic in order to answer the purpose of a teacher in Shandong Heze news institute. Because the quantity of this school recruitment unceasingly increased in the past several years, the quantity of student in the school is unceasingly increasing, following is the difficulty of managing students information is unceasingly enlarges. The management of students information especially the management of students results is an extremely arduous work, and how to manage the information of students results effectively is the question which each school will face. The way of traditional management majority was the manual management, this kind of management was inefficiency, and the update and maintenance of data was quite difficult, it is difficult to meet the needs of nowadays teaching. In order to change the above condition, This topic develops a student result management information system which would make this school use the computer to manage and maintain the information of students results and its correlative information, makes up the shortcoming and insufficiency of the manual operation, provides the convenient inquiring methods and accurate information for the users. Enhances the efficiency of student supervisory, make this school basically realizes the modernization of students’ results management. This topic use structure method de