高一英语上学期语法复习专题研讨.pptVIP

高一上学期复习专题 语法篇（定语从句+重要句式） 定语从句（成分残缺） 1.先行词 2. 缺什么成分 3. 关系词，采用代入法 1.限定性定从：such, so, as, the same 注意：1. English is so easy a subject_____ everybody can learn well. 2. English is so easy a subject_____ everybody can learn it well. 判断标准：成分是否残缺。 2. 非限制定从（vs which）： 1)句首时用as 2)正如，就像…那样 As we all know, he is a clever boy. 3) as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词know, say, expect, be reported等. She has been late again, as was expected. 不能看到地点就用where 看从句缺什么成分 This is the point ______ we are arguing about. That is the point where I cant agree with you. Newspaper 25, 31 重要句式 1. 强调句 2. 同位语 3.名词性从句 4. 倒装句 5. 虚拟语气 强调句构成 It is/was +被强调的部分+that+剩余部分 It is/was +被强调的人+who/that+剩余部分 被强调的部分：主语、宾语、状语,不可强调谓语动词 判断依据：it is/was that/who 去掉之后，构成完整的句子。（语序可以自己调整） 定语从句和同位语从句区别 同位语起补充说明作用 句子成分完整 that不可省略 如news,word, idea, fact,hope, desire, thought等名词 定从成分残缺 that作宾语可省略。 The news ______our football team won the match was encouraging. The news__________we heard on the radio was encouraging. 名词性从句 主语从句：What is certain is that the curse of the mummy remains a riddle to today. 宾语从句：We had a heated discussion about whether the reform should be carried out. 表语从句：The news is that everyone has no homework to do during winter holiday. 同位语从句 疑问词+ever：whoever，whatever，whichever 以whatever为例 让步状语从句=no matter what 无论，不管 名词性从句=anything that/all that “双重” 引导词+从句主语或宾语 全部倒装和部分倒装 全部倒装:地点状语 表语+be+主语 Out rushed the soldiers. 部分倒装：So/such（如此）….that 否定词+助动词/be+主语 Only置于句首 It is (high) time that +did/should do would rather did (对现在和将来的虚拟) wish It was with great joy _____ he received the news that their team had won the game. A. because B. that C. since D. which I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm _______ you visited last week. A. when; where B. which; which C. when; which D. which; where He has made much progress lately, ______pleases his parents greatly. A. when B. where C. which D. that It ______ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago. A.