植物生态学论文 青钱柳的生物学特征及其开发利用.doc

青钱柳的生物学特性及其开发利用 摘 要：青钱柳是我国特有的单种属乔木植物，是国家重点保护的濒危植物之一。本文简述了青钱柳的地理分布、形态特征和生长特性，关键词：青钱柳；资源培育；生物活性 The Biological Characteristics and Its Development and Use of Cyclocarya Paliurus Zhang Bo School of Life Science 2012 Graduates of Huaibei Normal University Supervised by Zhang Xing-wang, Instructor Abstract：Cyclocarya paliurus is Chinese unique single species trees plant, is one of the national key protective endangered plants. This article simply introduces the geographical distribution of Cyclocarya paliurusorphological characteristics , growth characteristics and analyses its chemical composition ,which fundamentally explained the green pure natural and health care medicinal value of Cyclocarya palsiurus . For the aspect of resource cultivation, this paper briefly introduces the sexual reproductive seeding plant cultivation technology,asexual reproduction cutting propagation technology and tissue culture technique ,at the same time on paliurus forest plantation cultivation are briefly introduced, including the screening of good varieties of Cyclocarya paliurus、dormant removal of seed of Cyclocarya paliurus fast propagation technology and cloning of Cyclocarya paliurus artificial forest oriented cultivation mode of Cyclocarya paliurus﹑in vitro cell culture technique of secondary metabolite of Cyclocarya paliurus . At last, the paper introduces that using the Cyclocarya paliurus resources to develop new sweetener and new health care products , medicines,and do prospect for future resarch of Cyclocarya paliurus.This paper aims to be the Cyclocarya paliurus research ,future development and the industrial management to provide the reference. Keywords：Cyclocarya paliurus；Resources silviculture；Bioactivities 目 录 引言 1 1、青钱柳的生物学特性 1 1.1生态学特性 1 1.2形态学特性 1 2、青钱柳的繁殖特性 2 2.1有性繁殖 2 2.2无性繁殖 3 2.2.1扦插繁殖 3 2.2.2组织培养 3 3.青钱柳叶的化学组成 3 3.1无机成分 3 3.2有机成分 4 3.2.1黄酮类 4 3.2.2多糖 4 3.2.3三萜类 4 3.2.4有机酸类 5 3.2.5氨基酸 5 3.2.6其他成分 5 4.青钱柳的药用保健价值 5 4.1药用功能 5 4.1.1降血压作