油纸绝缘电介质频率响应的测试技术及实验研究.doc

摘 要 油浸式变压器由于具有较高的绝缘强度、较长的使用寿命，广泛用于高压、超高压输电系统以及电气化铁路牵引供电系统中。绝缘油和绝缘纸组成的复合绝缘构成了油浸式变压器的绝缘系统，变压器的使用寿命是主要由绝缘材料的绝缘强度决定。目前，国内许多大型变压器已经运行了数十年，进入了寿命的中后期，如果一次性全部将其更换，将需要大量资金，而且其中有许多变压器仍可以安全运行若干年，盲目更换会造成巨大的浪费，这对电力企业及铁路部分来说是不可接受的。因此，对变压器的绝缘状况进行诊断，掌握变压器的运行状态，制定科学、合理的变压器运行、维护以及更新计划，对提高变压器的可用率和整个电网及铁路运行可靠性都具有重要意义。 本论文首先介绍油浸式变压器的油纸绝缘系统，分析变压器油纸绝缘的老化机理，总结目前一些主要的变压器油纸绝缘状态的诊断技术了解油纸绝缘电介质基于频率响应测试的频域谱法(FDS)的研究现状和进展。 其次介绍变压器油纸绝缘介电响应的相关理论研究油纸绝缘电介质基于频率响应测试的频域谱法（FDS），重点研究FDS测试电路的微电流测量。基于油纸绝缘电介质频率响应FDS测试电路的微电流测量，设计出电流电压转换电路，并运用Pspice仿真软件对电路进行仿真，分析了不同温度变化对电路的影响。 在实验室条件下，搭建微电流测量电路，对模拟的变压器油纸绝缘系统进行频率响应测试实验，并对实验结果提出改进方法。 关键词：油纸绝缘 电介质 频率响应 微电流测量Abstract Oil-immersed transformers because of its high dielectric strength, long service life, widely used in high voltage, ultrahigh voltage transmission system and electrified railway traction power supply system. The composite insulation of Insulating oil and insulating paper constitutes the insulation system of oil-immersed transformers.Transformer's service life is mainly determined by the insulation strength of insulation material.At present, many domestic large transformers have been running for decades, which running into the life of mid and late. If all at once be replaced, you will need a lot of money. And many of transformer are still safe in operation for several years, blindly replacing will cause a huge waste, it is not acceptable for the power utilities and the railway.Therefore, diagnosing the condition of transformer insulation, controlling the operational status of the transformer, formulating scientific and rational transformer operation, maintenance and replacement program,will have important meaning to improve the availability of the transformer and reliability of the power and railway operations. This paper first describes the oil-paper insulation system of oil-immersed transformers, analyses the aging mechanism of transformer’s oil-paper insulation, summarizes some of the main transformer state of oil-paper insulation d