商品质量的规定方法双语版.pptVIP

商品质量的规定方法 一、用实物表示商品质量 （凭样品买卖） 1)凭买方样品买卖； 回样/对等样品 2)凭卖方样品买卖； 复样 3) 样品买卖适用于难以用文字说明的商品， 或只出于市场习惯而采用的买卖方式。样品买卖中，卖方需承担支付货物质量与样品完全一致的责任。 合同中的品名质量条款 一、基本内容： 1 凭样品买卖，要列明样品编号、商品名称等 2 凭文字买卖，应按不同交易的情况在合同中明确商品的名称、标准等。 二、质量机动幅度条款与质量公差 1 质量机动幅度： 适用于初级产品或工业制成品 2质量公差：这种差异应为国际同行业所公认 第二章 商品的数量Quantity of Goods 一 重量的计算方法：①按毛重计，以毛作净。 ②按净重计 ③按其他计算重量的方法 Weight Calculation By gross weight (total weight +package weight) By net weight (the net weight is often used ) Tare weight= gross weight – net weight 二 合同中数量条款的基本内容：Quantity Clause 1数量条款包括成交商品的具体数量和计量单位 2 卖方有义务按合同数量条款的规定如数交付 United Nations Convention on Contracts for International Sale of Goods requires that the quantity of goods delivered should be identical to that called for in the contract, otherwise the buyer is entitled to reject the portion of goods excessive in quantity, and to claim against seller if the quantity is found to be less than that called for in the contract, the buyer may take delivery or refuse to take delivery of the excess quantity. If the buyer takes delivery of all or part of the excess quantity, he must pay for it at the contract rate. 1溢短装条款 More or Less Clause 指在合同规定的具体数量的同时，可再在合同中规定允许多装或少装的一定百分比。 In order to facilitate the processing of the contract, the seller and the buyer, generally, agree to use “more or less clause”. It means over-load and under-load are permitted but should not surpass a certain percentage of the stipulated quantity (5%) 2 在数量机动幅度的范围内多装或少装，一般都按合同价格结算，多交多收，少交少收。因此，在市场价格下跌时，大都按最高约定数量交货。 在市场价格上涨时，则尽量争取少交货。 3 在少数场合，也有使用“约”数来表示引起机动幅度，但容易纠纷。所以使用“约”数时，双方应明确允许增加或减少的百分比。 Packing and Marking of Goods 运输包装的标志：唛头。 Shipping Marks 唛头一般由买方决定。 1、Shipping marks are marks of simple designs, some letters, numbers and simple words on package, often stenciled, that serve as identification of the consignment to which they belong. 2、The shipping mark consists of : code of consignee or consignor; serial number, contract number or license number; name