北京雾、霾天细粒子质量浓度垂直梯度变化观测研究-欢迎访问中国.docVIP

北京雾、霾天细粒子质量浓度垂直梯度变化观测研究 樊文雁1，2 胡波2 王跃思2* 王式功1 孙扬2 (1. 兰州大学大气科学学院，兰州 730000；2. 中国科学院大气物理研究所，北京 100029) 摘要：近年来北京城市区域雾霾天气显著增加，不仅严重影响工农业生产和交通运输，还严重影响人体健康。2007年夏秋季节，北京325 m气象塔8、80、240 m平台梯度观测结果表明，雾﹑霾﹑晴三种典型天气状况大气细粒子质量浓度垂直分布各有其特点，雾天(11.5-6日) 低层浓度明显偏高，6日从低到高3层PM2.5日均值分别为352.6±79.3、224.7±69.0、214.8±32.8 μg·m-3 ；霾天(8.19-20日) 细粒子上下混合均匀，19日从低到高3层PM2.5浓度分别为89.8±29.3、88.9±29.8、90.0±31.7 μg·m-3； 晴天(8.22-23日)细粒子昼夜变化明显，夜间在80 m高度出现明显分层，23日80 m以下平均值为32.6±13.1 μg·m-3，240 m平均值为27.4±13.5 μg·m-3。 雾天细粒子主要来源于局地，霾天细粒子污染表现为时空分布十分均匀的城市群区域污染特征且污染物积累；连续晴天细粒子明显被清除。 关键词：雾 霾 PM2.5 梯度变化 中图分类号：P402 Measurement on the Concentration Vertical Distribution of PM2.5 of Fog and Haze in Beijing City FAN Wen-yan1，2， HU Bo2 ，WANG Yue-si2* ，Wang Shi-gong1，Sun Yang2 (1.College of Atmospheric Science， Lanzhou University， Lanzhou 730000， China 2.Institute of Atmospheric Physics， Chinese Academy of Sciences， Beijing 100029， China) Abstract: Fog and haze weather in Beijing are increasing significantly in these years, it can influence traffic, industry and agriculture active seriously. Further more, the toxicant aerosol particulate can harm human health seriously also. In order to identify the vertical distribution of PM2.5 under different sky condition, three instruments used for measuring mass concentration of PM2.5 were installed on 8, 80, 240-m platform in 325-m Beijing meteorological tower during summer and autumn in 2007. Results show that there is an obvious vertical distribution of PM2.5 concentration in diffreent weather condition.During the fog period (11.5-6), from 8-240 m the daily average PM2.5 concentration were 352.6±79.3 ,224.7±69.0 and 214.8±32.8 μg·m-3 respectively on 6th of Nov., the PM2.5 concentration altered obvious. In haze weather condition (8.19-20), PM2.5 concentration mixed uniformly, the daily average concentration in 8, 80, 240 m were 89.8±29.3, 88.9±29.8 and 90.0±31.7 μg·m-3 on 19th of August. During the sunshine condition(8.22-23), the concentrations of PM2.5 show a very di