2015年高中英语 介词的用法表格版素材.docVIP

介词的用法 表示时间的介词 in 指在较长的一段时间内，后接大于一天的时间单位名词。 eg: in August/ in 2015/ in winter/ in the 21st century/ in his life 后接时间段，如果用于将来时，译为“…之后”。如果用于一般过去时，译为“在…之内”。 eg:I will be back in 3 hours. 他3小时以后回来。 He came back in 3 hours. 他在3小时以内就回来了。 泛指在上午，下午或晚上。 eg: She seldom reads in the evening. I usually go to the market to buy vegetables in the morning. at 后接时间点，即在…点钟，时刻 eg: at six o’clock/ at noon/ at that time/ at the beginning of… on 表示在具体的某一天。 eg: on my birthday/ on the following day/ on that day 表示在具体某一天的上下午或晚上。 eg: on Sunday morning/ on the night of August 10/ on a sunny afternoon during 表示在某段时间内，某一动作自始至终地进行。 eg: During the meal we talked about the TV play. The shop was closed during the whole three months. for 后接时间段，表示动作持续的时间。 表示延续到现在已经多长时间。 eg: They have lived in China for two years. 表示过去的某个动作持续过多久。 eg: They lived in China for two years. 表示某一动作将要持续多久。 eg: They will stay in China for two years. since 译为自从，后接过去的时间点，表示某一动作自过去某时延续至今，做现在完成时的时间状语。 eg: I haven’t written home since Christmas. after after后接时间段，用于过去时。 eg: They got married after a year. after后接时间点，用于将来时。eg:He will arrive after 3 o’clock. by “不迟于某时”，包括某时在内。 eg: I will finish the work by Friday. 包括星期五 before “在某时之前”，不包括某时在内。 eg:I will finish the work before Friday. 不包括星期五 表示地点的介词 on 指在某物的表面上，与物体表面接触，反义词为beneath。 eg: A lovely cat is lying on the table. The ground beneath their feet is soft. in 在…之上，暗示占去了某物的一部分。 eg: There is a hole in the wall. He is lying in bed. There is a bird in the tree. above 指在物体的斜上方，反义词为below. eg: The plane flew above the clouds. The moon sank below the hills. over 指在物体的垂直正上方，也有覆盖，越过之意。反义词为under. eg: I saw a stone bridge over the river. The thief climbed over the wall and ran away. He is hiding under the bed. 方位介词 between 表示在两者之间。 eg: Let’s start out between 7 a.m. and 8 a.m. The little girl was sitting between her parents. among 表示在三者或更多者之间。 eg: He was happy to be among the friends again. There was a village among the hills. through 表示从内部穿过，即空间穿过。 eg: We wal