上海市静安区居民营养状况评价及其和糖、脂肪代谢的关系.pdf

社区卫生服务工作范畴。 2、着重于平衡膳食，合理结构的宣传，在保持原有的良好膳食习惯基础上 引导居民提高谷类、蔬菜类、根茎类的摄入，继续提出居民减少油、盐的摄入量。 3、树立锻炼的全新观念，引导居民采取适宜的锻炼方式，以改善生活中静 息时间过长的状况，并使锻炼成为控制肥胖的首选方式．继续提倡控制饮酒，特 别是一次性饮酒不宜过量的观念。在控烟的基础上，大力建设社区、家庭的无烟 区，减少人群的被动吸烟。 ’ 4、普及肥胖的科学知识，提高居民预防和控制肥胖的自觉性。丰富基层医 务人员对肥胖与疾病的相关认识，关注肥胖者的体重控制工作。 关键词：营养调查生活行为肥胖糖代谢脂肪代谢 中图分类号：Rl 2 IJL^}Ⅷ±掌m☆·二‘ 。 l文_壬 Evaluation of population nutrition status and its relationship wlth glucose，1ipid metabolism among resident’s in Jing’an district。Shanghai Abstract As rapid social t economic development in Chlna has resulted 1n changes in the dietary patterns，life styles and the di seases patterns among Chinese population．Decompensatlon diseases are showing trends in morbidlty over time．In order to understand the nutrition intake on remdent in Jlng’an district and the effects on health，a“survey on status of nutrltion and health of the resideng”WaS conduct．A random sampl ing method was used in the survey．In total，200 adults werd surveyed， dietary investlgation medical examination，and laboratory test on glucose， 11pld metabollsm were carried out in these people．Questlon asklng about 11festyle were carried out 1n select 164 investigetor．We dlscussed the abnormal glucose，llpld metabollsm in the obesity，registered the current dletary structure and the status of nutrltion of the subject，analyzed the effect of dlet and 1ifestyle on health．and provided the basls for formulating the pollcles of metabollc dlseases prevention in Jlng’an dlstrlct． 1．Dietary lnvestigatlon：There was a bit different between reale and female ifl nutrltlon Intake．Compared wlth the“the survey on status of nutrition and health of Chinese”conducted in 2002，the consumption of poultry，egg＆egg products，dairy products and fish，shrimp had increased， and the consumption of cereals，vegetables，tubers was at a relatlvely low 1evel．Some nutrition intake such as calcium，Vitamin C，d16tary flber， Vltamln C was deflClency． 2．L1festyle：sixty percent subjects took any exerclse．Seventy percent was in chair when they wor