5位移法.pptVIP

§5-1 概论 conspectus §5-2 等截面直杆的转角位移方程 corner displacement equation of equal section straight bar §5-4 位移法的典型方程及计算步骤canonical equation and calculation step of displacement method §5-5 按平衡条件建立典型方程create canonical equation with equilibrium condition §5-6 对称性的利用symmetry utilization 本章小结Summarization 例1 例2 例3 EI/3 2EI/3 EI/3 M1图 Z1=1 2EI/3 M2图 MP图 2EI/3 EI/3 EI/2 45 45 22.5 22.5 45 Z2=1 30kn 10kn/m Z1 Z2 基本体系 5、依M=M1X1+ M2X2+ MP绘弯矩图（见上页） Draw final M diagram 例题 试计算图示刚架，绘弯矩图。各杆EI相同。 Example: calculate this beam, draw bending-moment diagram. Z1 Z2 basic BASIC SYSTEM 3、绘单位弯矩图、荷载弯矩图并计算各系数 (draw bending-moment diagram and compute every coefficient) 例： 1、简化原结构，取基本结构: simplify original structure, select basic structure 2、列基本方程：write basic equation 3、求系数：solve coefficient 4、解方程得：solve equation 1、确立基本未知量： establish basic unknown 2、按照转角位移方程，将各杆端力表示为基本未知量的函数：With slope-deflection equation, express every bar-end force as the function of basic unknown. 3、建立平衡方程：create equilibrium equation 由此所得的典型方程与有位移法所得一致。 The canonical equation of this method is equal to the displacement method. 例：Example 外部因素outer factor 奇 数 跨 odd span 偶 数 跨 even span 例：求弯矩。solve bending moment 1、取半结构：select semi-structure 2、取基本结构：select basic structure 3、典型方程：canonical equation 4、求系数：solve coefficient 5、解方程：solve equation 6、作图 draw picture 1、记住转角位移方程 remember slope-displacement equation 2、位移法中的两种方法 two methods of displacement method ⑴增加约束，固定所有结点，然后逐个放松，利用附加约束中产生的总反力等于零的条件，建立求解位移未知数的方程。 Add restrictions, fix all joints, then relax one by one, using the condition that total reactions produced in additive restriction is zero, create the equation of solving displacement unknown number. ⑵直接利用转角位移方程，再利用结点弯矩平衡条件（∑M=0）和横梁分离体剪力平衡条件（∑Fx=0），建立求解位移未知数的方程。 Use slope-displacement equation, then use equilibrium condition of joint bending moment and shearing force of beam to create equation of solving displacem