Basic Knowledge of Pipe Fitting__ Level 2.pptVIP

Basic Knowledge of Pipe Fitting Level II管线装配的基本知识  二级 Introduction: This training is intended for the recipients to gain a basic understanding of pipefitting knowledge associated with welded pipe as well as threaded pipe and some of the techniques used. As with all maintenance activities, there are safety factors associated that must be observed. We will discuss some of these safety factors as we progress through the training. It is important to realize that knowledge and quality are two of the most important tools that will be utilized in pipefitting to achieve a quality product in a safe manor. First we will discuss pipefitting that employs the use of welding. There are numerous hand outs not referenced in this training, but contain useful information associated with pipefitting. 本次培训的目的是让大家对那些用焊接，螺纹或其它某些方式连接的管线装配知识有一个基本的了解。在整个维修行为中，我们必须要注意相关的安全系数。在这个培训中将讨论一些我们会应用到的安全系数。安全系数和管线特性是保证管线装配质量的两个重要工具.首先我们将讨论焊接连接的管线装配。有很多实例在这个培训材料中没有涉及到，但都含有与管线装配相关的有用信息。 We will use carbon steel pipe and components as an example. When measuring a replacement piping system or a new piping system, it is vital that accurate measurements are taken. Please see handout number 1 for examples of where measurements should be taken. The rule of thumb is to measure center to center, center to face or face to center as the illustrations’ shown in hand out number 1.举例：碳钢管线及其管件。当我们要更换或新增加一段管线系统时，精确测量尤为重要。见图1所示的测量位置，经验测量方法是中心到中心，中心到面或者面到面。 Let’s assume that we are replacing an existing 2” section of line. Please see handout number 2 for exercise.假设我们现在要更换一段2”150#schedule40 的管线，如下图所示。 Now using the illustration above, and assuming that this is 2” carbon steel welded pipe that will be replaced, we will go through the steps necessary to fabricate this pipe exactly to the same degree as the original. Remember that the replacement will be installed bolting to three existing flanges. So to avoid pipe stress, attention to detail is a must. 假定这条2英寸的管线全部是