毕业设计（论文）-天津地铁站点站点客流换乘特性分析.doc

天津地铁站点站点客流换乘特性分析 Analysis on the Passengers Transfer Character of the Metro Stations in Tianjin 摘 要 作为城市总体规划的一个重要组成部分，轨道交通的规划要与城市区域功能划分、城市环境生态的保护、城市用地开发利用等方面科学有机的结合起来，使我国城市轨道交通事业的发展做到实事求是、科学循序，并有力的促进城市的可持续性发展。一个城市需要怎样的轨道交通，轨道交通线网需要构建多大的规模，这些城市轨道交通系统规划的出发点和归宿都与城市客运交通需求有着密切的联系，深入的客流特征分析是做好城市轨道交通线网规划和运输换乘组织的依据，城市新区可以通过轨道交通促进自身发展。 天津地铁1号线的修建完善了天津市的城市基础设施，对其站点加强运营客流的调查，进行客流换乘特性分析，发现和研究地铁的客流与城市其他客运交通系统、站点周边土地利用情况以及城市社会经济发展等影响因素之间的作用规律，使地铁规划运营在城市线网中得以逐步完善，运营组织工作得到更好的指导。从国内外城市轨道交通客流特征分析方法出发，结合天津市的社会经济发展具体情况，从运营方面对地铁站点客流换乘特征的进行探讨和总结。给出调查指标和统计指标，结合多种分析方法得到相应的结果。 关键词：城市轨道交通；换乘特征；客流特性；客流分析 ABSTRACT As a general urban planning is an important part, rail transport and urban areas functional division, urban environmental ecological protection, urban land utilization etc organic combine science in urban rail transit, make the development of the cause of do seeking truth from facts, scientific progressive, and powerful promote urban sustainable development. A city needs how orbit transportation, rail transit network need to build a big scale, the urban rail transit system planning and the starting point and end-result of urban passenger traffic demand has the close relation, in-depth analysis of characteristics of the passenger flow is completes the urban rail transit network planning and transport the basis of transfer, city district organization by rail transit can promote the development. Tianjin metro line 1, the construction of perfected the tianjin city infrastructure, to strengthen its site, passenger survey operations passenger transfer characteristics were analyzed, the discovery and study with city metro passenger transportation system, site other land utilization and surrounding urban social economic development between factors as the role of law, make the subway planning operations in city line nets to gradually perfect, operation organization work better guidance. Urban rail traffic volume from home and abroad, the paper, based on analysis of characteristics of