国际商事仲裁强制性规则研究.pdfVIP

益、相关的国家利益以及案件的执行、仲裁的价值等多方面的因素，有些强制性 规则可能要在仲裁中予以直接适用。仲裁庭的裁决违反相关国家的强制性规则， 主要的不利后果就是裁决被撤销或者被拒绝承认与执行。虽然说，各国对于国际 商事仲裁裁决的执行持开放态度，也没有国际条约将强制性规则明确界定为拒绝 承认与执行的一项理由。但是，仲裁庭如果完全将相关国家的强制性规则置之不 理，很可能会影响仲裁的价值，也会对相关的国际贸易产生不利后果。 我国法律体系中涉及国际商事仲裁的强制性规则主要包含在经济法、劳动社 会、外汇等特殊领域的制定法中，国际条约以及仲裁机构的规则中也存在少量对 涉外仲裁会产生影响的强制性规则。这类规则如何应用于涉外民事案件中，一直 没有得到准确的解答，直至《涉外民事关系法律适用法》的出台。法律适用法针 对的是法院处理案件时对待我国强制性规则的态度，而涉外仲裁中如何处理尚无 法律法规给予比较明确的解答。法律适用法中明确要求法院在处理相关案件过程 中，对涉及我国法律的该类规则直接予以适用，在涉外仲裁中，仲裁庭可以参照 该条，决定相关强制性规则的适用。国际商事仲裁庭在处理涉及我国强制性规则 的案件时，当然并不是承载着必须适用的义务。法律适用法第4条以及相关实践 案例，都明确了我国立法以及司法中对这些规范的态度，仲裁庭不能完全置之不 理。对于一些体现国际社会共同追求的价值以及反映我国基本道德、社会秩序的 强制性规则，仲裁庭应当适用相关条款。 关键词：强制性规则、商事仲裁、直接适用、司法审查 万方数据 Abstract Mandatory rules are very important in the theory of private intemational law． They are originated from the period of Roman law,boomed after the second world war and driven by the rise of the welfare states drives the development of this theory． Mandatory rules on private international law mainly involve in special events and refer to the substantive law norms that can be applied directly without the conflict rules to guide．The article 4 of Chinas foreign—related civil relations law applicable law has made it is clear that the mandatory rules Can be used directly in foreign-related civil and commercial disputes for the first time．Because this essay has a background of international commercial arbitration，although the mandatory rules mentioned in this article and that on private international law have a lot in common， the scope of the former is wider．Mandatory rules on private international law mainly refer to the physical specifications in the international commercial arbitration while some procedural mandatory rules will also affect the arbitration activities except for the entity mandatory rules． Savigny,who is the typical represantative of historical school of law,has found that there is a certain type of law called“set of rules for the rigorous”．It is independent of the theory of legal relationship and plays an