词汇总复习第二单元2.practicepractise1.名词的基本含义a.pptVIP

2.) almost(adv.), nearly几乎 Hurry up — its almost time for school.赶快，差不多到上学时间了。 Almost everyone knows how Tom got his Aunt Pollys fence painted. 几乎每个人都知道汤姆把波利大婶的围栏油漆成什么样子。 Almost a third of the freshmen said they were working during the summer vacation. 几乎三分之一的一年级生说他们在暑假期间打工。 They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless.他们最后找到一枚几乎毫无价值的小金币。 The jobs nearly finished.这工作差不多完成了。 She nearly died. 她差点儿死了。 Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time. 几乎每个人都参加一年一度最佳花园赛,但乔每次都夺魁。 I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. 我朝下一望看到一个警察时,差上点从梯子上掉下来。 The petrol had nearly all been used up.汽油几乎用光了。 Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. 几乎过了一个星期,这个女孩才能够讲述自己的遭遇。 特别注意: 1.)有时almost和nearly可以换用，但如果要表达“差一点儿”还是用almost确切 I almost fell down.我差一点儿没跌倒。 The speaker said almost nothing worth listening to. 那位演说人几乎没有说出什么值得听的东西。 2. 在no, none, nothing, never,nobody等否定词前面，不可以用nearly，但可以用almost 15.value的一词多义: A.名词: 1.)价值：被认为与其他事物公平的、合适的且相等的数量，例如物品、服务或金钱；公正的价格或收益 What is the value of your house? 你的房子值多少钱？ In spite of this, many people are confident that The Revealer may reveal something of value fairly soon.尽管如此,很多人都相信那个`探宝器‘很快就能探测到一些有价值的东西。 Your help has been of great value.你的帮助很有价值。 2.)价值标准;价值观:被认为是值得的或需要的一种原则、标准或性质： 3.)益处，有用性：对于拥有者来说，在用处或重要性上的价值；用处或好处： the value of an education.教育的益处 重要句式: Sth be of (great / much / little / no ) value B.动词:1.)给…估价或定价：给…决定或评估价值；评估; 近义词:evaluate: 2.)重视，尊重：评价很高；近义词： appreciate He valued the ring at $80.他估计这枚戒指值80美元。 I value your advice.我尊重你的劝告。 重要词组: 1.)sb value sth at + 钱数 2.)sb value sth=sb think highly of sth 16.notice的基本含义和用法: A.名词: 1.)注意：注意或发现的行为；察觉： 近义词:attention That detail escaped my notice.我没注意到这项细节 2.)关心：尊敬的注意或考虑： grateful for the teachers notice.感激老师的关心 3.)正式通知：关于某事物的正式警告或告知，尤指让某人撤销协议或离职的通知： give one‘s employer two weeks’ notice;事先告诉雇主两周后离职； raise the price without