摘要
抗胆碱药对变应性鼻炎小鼠Thl/Th2及Treg
细胞的影响
目的:建立小鼠变应性鼻炎模型,研究抗胆碱药对小鼠变应性鼻
炎Thl/Th2细胞因子以及Tre胞的影响,从而进一步探讨引起Thl/Th2
失衡的可能因素。
方法:将24只6-8周Balb/c小鼠,随机分为四组:变应性鼻炎
模型组、模型治疗组、空白对照组、对照治疗组,每组6只。建立小
鼠变应性鼻炎模型后,模型治疗组和对照治疗组予以异丙托溴铵滴鼻
连续治疗14天,其它两组予以生理盐水滴鼻替代。在各组小鼠的临
床症状评分结束后处死小鼠,取血清和鼻腔粘膜组织,运用ELISA测
血清中OVAsIgE浓度,同时采用HE染色和免疫组化技术观察鼻粘膜
形态学改变与鼻粘膜中工L一4、IFN—Y、FoxP3、VIP以及SP细胞数目
的变化。
结果:1.变应性鼻炎模型治疗组中小鼠行为学评分以及血清中
0VAsIgE浓度明显低于模型组(p0.01),同时高于对照组与对照治疗
组(p0.01),差异均有统计学意义;两者空白对照组与对照治疗组相
比(p0.05),差异无统计学意义。
2.变应性鼻炎模型治疗组鼻粘膜中INF—Y、Foxp3阳性细胞百分
率明显高于模型组评分(p0.01),低于对照治疗组与对照组
(p0.01),差异均有统计学意义。对照组与对照治疗组相比(p0.05),
差异无统计学意义。
3.变应性鼻炎模型治疗组鼻粘膜中IL_4、VIP以及SP阳性细胞
百分率明显低于模型组(p0.01),同时高于对照治疗组与对照组
(p0.01),差异具有统计学意义。对照治疗组与对照组相比(p0.05),
差异无统计学意义。
结论:1.抗胆碱药不仅能有效的缓解变应性鼻炎小鼠的流涕,而
且对喷嚏、鼻痒以及鼻塞也有一定疗效。
2.抗胆碱药能够逆转变应性鼻炎小鼠鼻腔粘膜中Th2细胞因子
相对Thl细胞因子的免疫反应优势,使二者趋于正常。
3.抗胆碱药能使变应性鼻炎小鼠鼻粘膜中局部Treg细胞表达增
强,可能是逆转Th2细胞因子相对Thl细胞因子免疫反应优势的原因。
图13幅,表7个,参考文献49篇
关键词:变应性鼻炎;Treg细胞Thl/Th2细胞;Foxp3;IL_4;IFN-Y;
VIP;SP;OVAsIgE
分类号:R765
III
The role of Anticholinergic drugs playing in Thl/Th2 and
Treg cells in the mouse model of allergic rhinitis
ABSTRACT
Objective:to study the effection ofAnticholinergic drugs on Th l
/Th2 cells and Treg cells in the mouse model of allergic rhinitis and
further explore the possible causes of Th l/Th2 imbalance after estab—
lishing the mouse model of allergic rhinitis.
Methods:Twenty-four,6-8 weeks old,Balb/C mice were randomly
divided into four groups:control group,model group,model treatment
group and control treatment group.After the establishment of mouse
model of allergic rhinitis,mice in the treatment group and the control
treatment group received intranasal ipra—tropium bromide therapy for
fourteen days,and the other two groups were drop intranasally by saline
solution.After the last nasal drop,be—havioral scores were evaluated by
symptoms of mice,and then killed the mice to collected the serum and
nasal mucosa of mice.ELISA was used to measure the concentration of
OVAslgE in serum;Meanwhile HE staining was used to observe the
mo
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