Chapter 34 Images.pptVIP

Chapter 34. Images 34.1. What is Physics??????? 34.2. Two Types of Image?????? 34.3. Plane Mirrors?????? 34.4. Spherical Mirrors?????? 34.5. Images from Spherical Mirrors?????? 34.6. Spherical Refracting Surfaces?????? 34.7. Thin Lenses????? 34.8. Optical Instruments What is Physics?? Two Types of Image Formation an image: The apparent location of an object is the common point from which the diverging straight line light rays seem to have come (even if the light rays have actually been bent). The virtual images are the images that none of the light rays actually emanate from them. Real images are those from which all the light rays actually do emanate from them A Common Mirage Plane Mirrors The image is upright. The image is the same size as you are. The image is located as far behind the mirror as you are in front of it. Why an image appears to originate from behind a plane mirror and upright? Why the image is located as far behind a plane mirror as the object is in front of it? Conceptual Example.??Full-Length Versus Half-Length Mirrors In Figure a woman is standing in front of a plane mirror. What is the minimum mirror height necessary for her to see her full image? Spherical Mirrors Locating Images by Drawing Rays A ray that is initially parallel to the central axis reflects through the focal point F (ray 1 in Fig. a). A ray that reflects from the mirror after passing through the focal point emerges parallel to the central axis ray 2 in Fig. a). A ray that reflects from the mirror after passing through the center of curvature C returns along itself (ray 3 in Fig. b). A ray that reflects from the mirror at point c is reflected symmetrically about that axis (ray 4 in Fig. b). Images from Spherical Mirrors Real images form on the side of a mirror where the object is. The image distance i of a real image is a positive Virtual images form on the opposite side of object. The image distance i of a virtual image is negative. latera