吴龙艳 徐红.pptVIP

Why do the chopsticks break? * definition: The light goes from one medium to another medium. Meanwhile the direction of the light changes. plane mirror normal incident ray point of incidence Angle of incidence Angle of reflection reflected ray refraction ray angle of refraction air water The law of light refraction 1.When the light goes into another medium from the air，refraction ray goes close to the normal. 2. When the angle of incidence becomes big (small) ,the angle of refraction also becomes big (small) .that is to say, the angle of refraction is proportional to the angle of incidence. 3.The incident ray ，refraction ray and the normal are in the same plane. 4.The incident ray ，refraction ray are in the two sides of the normal. 5.When the incident ray are perpendicular to the dielectric interface, the direction of the ray does not change. 6. The optical path is reversible. *