9章运输.ppt

CHAPTER 9 International Cargo Transport 国际货物运输 International Cargo Transport Modes of transport—Sea transport §1. Modes of Transport （1）Sea transport （2）Rail transport （3）Air transport （4）Container transport （5）International multi-modal transport （6）Inland waterway, parcel post transport Ⅰ. Sea Transport Overview: （1）Most widely used mode （2）Features： Easy passage Large capacity Low cost Slow Vulnerable to bad weather Less punctual Ⅰ. Sea Transport 1、Liner transport (p228) (1) Characteristics of liner transport： ① 4 Fixed: Fixed sailing date/regular timetable, fixed route /regular line, making calls at scheduled ports/regular port Relatively/comparatively fixed freight rate; 四固定: 船期、航线、停靠港口、运费率固定 1、Liner transport （1）Characteristics of liner transport： ② Liner freight covers loading and unloading charges, so the carrier is responsible for the loading and unloading. 一负责:船方负责装和卸，运费中包括装卸费，不计滞期费和速遣费 (2) Freight Rate Freight rate is stipulated in the tariff, containing basic freight rate and surcharges. 班轮运费是班轮公司从事货物运输后向货主收取的报酬，它由基本运费和附加费两部分组成。 Company A exports 100 cases of Good X to London. The volume and gross weight per case are 40cm×30cm×20cm and 30kg respectively. Good X is classified as Class 10 and the freight for Class 10 is calculated on W/M. The tariff (China—London) shows that the basic freight rate for Class 10 is US$222, with 10% port surcharges. How much is the total freight? (i) Total weight: 0.03M/T×100 = 3 M/T (ii) Total volume: 0.4×0.3×0.2×100 = 2.4 M3 (iii) As the total weight is greater than the total volume, thus weight is the basis for collecting freight. (iv) Total freight = total weight × (basic freight rate + surcharge) = 3 × (222 + 222 ×10%) = US$732.6 （c）optional fees 选港费: （e） Direct additional: 直航附加费:一批货物达到规定的数量，托运人要求将该批货物直接运达非基本港口卸货，船公司因而加收的费用。 Rail transport A major mode of transport in terms of capa