某场奶牛乳房炎调查与几种中草药制剂对其疗效的研究.pdfVIP

组的水平。将43个临床型乳房炎病例随机分为中草药软膏剂治疗组和抗生素治 疗组，其中，21例采用中草药软膏剂治疗，将软膏均匀涂布于患病乳区皮肤表 面： 22例采用抗生素治疗，将含有青霉素钾、硫酸链霉素、硫酸庆大霉素和地 塞米松的制剂注入乳池。另有10例用中草药喷雾剂治疗，采用喷雾剂在患病乳 区表面喷雾。结果表明，在4天内的治愈率、平均疗程和复发率等各项指标上中 草药软膏剂对临床型乳房炎的疗效均极显著或显著优于抗生素(PO．Ol， PO．05)。此外，用中草药软膏剂治愈的奶牛产奶量较发病前还有所增高，而用 抗生素治愈的奶牛产奶量却较发病前降低。与采用抗生素治疗相比较，采用中草 药制剂治疗隐性和临床型乳房炎使每头患病奶牛所致经济损失分别减少了 75．87％矛D 93．11％。 关键词：奶牛；隐性乳房炎：临床型乳房炎；中草药制剂；疗效 中图分类号：$858．23 Investigation of bovine mastiffs in a dairy farm and study on therapeutical effects of Chinese herbal medicine preparations on it Abstract：Mastitis is one of the most serious and costly diseases affecting dairy cattle production．It is usually treated with antibiotics，but they have limited effects．Antibiotic—resistant bacteria may pose an increasing problem．Additionally,the risk of antibiotic residues in dairy products needs close attention．The objectives ofthis research were(1)to estimate the prevalence of bovine mastitis and its effects on dairy cattle production and(2)to prepare several Chinese herbal medicine preparations and examine their therapeutical effects on bovine mastitis． Beijing mastiffs test(BMT)was used to determine the prevalence of subclinical mastiffs in a dairy farm in Guizhou Province．In the test 434 udder quarters of 1 12 lactating COWS were enrolled．The results showed that the incidences of subclinical mastitis at COW and quarter levels were 76．8％and 57．4％respectively．And the prevalence rate at COW level rose along with the increases of lactation number and days in lactation．A total of 1 75 lactating and non—lactating COWS were clinically examined within a year．Of these，58 COWS showed the symptoms of clinical mastiffs．The incidence of clinical mastiffs was 33．1％．The daily milk production was measured before and after the BMT and quarter milk samples were collected for the determination of milk quality in 30 BMT positive and 1 0 negative COWS chosen according to lactation number and days in lactation． The results indicated that in comparison with the negative COWS the m