Module unit 4 单词讲解.doc

Unit 4 单词学案 lack n/v 缺乏 lack sth 缺乏--- be lacking in 在---方面缺乏； 缺乏--- a lack of 对---的缺乏 for lack of 由于缺乏--- lack for nothing 没有缺乏 （1）He seems to be lacking in common sense. 他似乎缺乏常识。 （2）Hard work can often made up for a lack of intelligence. 勤奋工作往往可以弥补智力的不足。 （3）我们既缺时间又缺钱。 2种 We both time and money./ We are lacking in both time and money. （4）由于缺乏经验，他的第一次投资失败了。 His lack of experience resulted in his failure in the first investment. 2, refer v 谈及，指称，查阅，参考 ，reference n 参考 refer to 谈及，提到，查阅，参考 refer sth to sb 把---提交给某人 reference books/materials 参考书 make a reference to 参考--- （1）这里他说的是两种不同的世界观。 Here he was referring two different world outlooks. （2）考试的时候不能参考书本。 You can’t refer to the books when you are in the exam. （3）这不是我所指的那本书。 This is not the book which I referred to. （4） 此事被提交给了联合国。 The matter has been referred to the United Nations. （5）你应该参考一下词典。 You should make a reference to/refer to a dictionary. Exercise: 1 Most of us know we should cut down in fat, but knowing such things isn’t help when it shopping and eating. A, refers to B, speaks of C, focuses on D, comes to 2 The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his notes. A, bringing up B, referring to C, looking for D, trying on 3, worthy 值得的，令人敬重的 be worth doing be worthy of sth/ of being done/ to be done It is worthwhile to do sth/ doing sth Exercise: 他的行为值得表扬。 1 , His behavior is worth prasing. 2 , His behavior is worthy of praise. 3 , His behavior is worthy of being praised. 4 , His behavior is worthy to be praised. 5 , It is worthwhile to praise his behavior. 6 , It is worthwhile praising his behavior. 4, draw v 吸引，引起；移动，来临 n平局 We hope it will draw the attention of all people. 我们希望这会引起所有人的注意。 His account of the hardship he has experienced draws tears from us. 他对自己所经历的辛酸往事的描述使我们都留下了眼泪。 The end of this term is drawing near. 期末临近啦。 My visit will draw local people’s attention to the present situation. 我的到来会吸引当地人民对现状的注意。 The football match ended in a 1-1draw, from