微观经济学常用词.docVIP

CHAPTER?10 externality外部性? internalizing?the?externality外部性的内在化? Coase?theorem科斯定理? transaction?costs交易成本 ?corrective?tax矫正税? ? CHAPTER?11? Excludability排他性? rivalry?in?consumption消费中的竞争性? private?goods私人物品? public?goods公有物品? common?resources公有资源? free?rider搭便车者? cost-benefit?analysis成本收益分析? Tragedy?of?the?Commons公有地悲剧? ? CHAPTER?12? ? CHAPTER?13? total?revenue总收益? total?cost总成本? profit利润? explicit?costs显性成本? implicit?costs隐性成本? economic?profit经济利润? accounting?profit会计利润? production?function生产函数? marginal?product边际产量? diminishing?marginal?product边际产量递减? fixed?costs固定成本? variable?costs可变成本? average?total?cost平均总成本? average?fixed?cost平均固定成本? average?variable?cost平均可变成本? marginal?cost边际成本? efficient?scale有效规模? economies?of?scale规模经济? diseconomies?of?scale规模不经济? constant?returns?to?scale规模收益不变? ? CHAPTER?14? competitive?market竞争市场? average?revenue平均收益? marginal?revenue边际收益? sunk?cost沉没成本? ? CHAPTER?15? Monopoly垄断企业? natural?monopoly自然垄断? price?discrimination价格歧视? ? CHAPTER?16? Oligopoly寡头? monopolistic?competition垄断竞争? collusion勾结? cartel卡特尔? Nash?equilibrium纳什均衡? game?theory博弈论? prisoners＇dilemma囚徒困境? dominant?strategy占优策略? ? CHAPTER?17? monopolistic?competition垄断竞争? ? CHAPTER?18? factors?of?production生产要素? production?function生产函数? marginal?product?of?labor劳动的边际产量? diminishing?marginal?product边际产量递减? value?of?the?marginal?product边际产量值? capital资本? ? CHAPTER?19? compensating?differential补偿性工资差别? human?capital人力资本? union工会 ?strike罢工? efficiency?wages效率工资? discrimination歧视? ? CHAPTER?20? poverty?rate贫困率 ?poverty?line贫困线 ?in-kind?transfers实物转移支付? life?cycle生命周期 ?permanent?income持久收入 ?utilitarianism功利主义? utility效用? liberalism自由主义 ?maximin?criterion最大化标准 ?social?insurance社会保障 libertarianism自由意志主义? welfare福利? negative?income负所得税?