制革概论第二章(英文版).pptVIP

Chapter 2Modern Beamhouse Procedures  -soaking, unhairing and Liming 2.1 Soaking 1.The purposes of soaking 2. Soaking process: salted hides, fresh hides and dried hides 3. Checking the end of soaking 2.2 Unhairing 1. Unhairing (1) HAIR-SAVING-unhairing system 1-1 Sodium sulfide painting system 1-2 Enzymatic unhairing system a. Enzymatic painting system b. Enzymatic drum system (2) HAIR-BURNING-unhairing system 2.3 Liming The purposes of liming Liming operations Checking the end of Liming process The history of beamhouse Beam: The term dates back to the time when the hair was removed from the skins by means of a hand beam using a two-handled knife. Some hand work on the beam is needed occasionally for quality improvement. Such as scud. Beam Beamhouse Refers to the process in the tannery between the removal of the skins or hides from storage and their preparation for tanning. In the opinion of most practical tanners: Leather is made in the beamhouse beamhouse 2.1 SoakingThe first and the most important steps 1.The purpose of soaking Rehydration of the hide Hides and skins, when received by the tannery, are in a condition of preservation based on dehydration. The skins must be wet back and brought to a flaccid condition for subsequent operations. Removal of: a. preserving salts b. dirt and blood c.unstructured proteins and proteoglycans Loosen of : a. epidermal structures b. subcutis Opening up the fibres Preparation of the hide for the subsequent process Infectious animal diseases: Anthrax Hoof and mouth disease (2) Temperature Common, usually 25-28℃. The temperature of soaking is different from the different seasons, the areas (Such as in winter, in summer, the southern, the northern and so on). Additives To accelerate the soaking process Sodium sulfide or sodium tetrasulfide Add a small quantity of sodium sulfide or sodium tetrasulfide to the soak may result