八年级英语下学期 Unit 4复习课件 牛津版.pptVIP

时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 do /does 一般过去时 did 一般将来时 will/shall +do be going to +do 情态动词+动原 can/may/must+ do 现在进行时 am/is/are+ doing 过去进行时 was/were+ doing 现在完成时 have/has+ done am/is/are +done was/were +done will/shall+ be +done be going to+ be +done can/may/must+ be +done am/is/are +being + done was/ were+ being +done have/has+ been +done 被动语态的注意事项： (1) 主语+谓语+间接宾语(通常指人)+直接宾语(通常指物)（习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语） 主动：My mother will give me a shirt. 被动: I will be given a shirt (by my mother). 如果把直接宾语改为主语时，则在间接宾语前加to或for 常见加to动词：give/show/send/lend/pass 等 常见加for的动词: make/buy/get/sing等 (2). 在let, see, watch, make, hear 等后接不带to的不定式时,在变 为被动时,一定要把to 放上去。 主动：The teacher made him stand outside. 被动：He was made to stand outside by the teacher. (4). 没有被动语态的三种情况 ①不及物动词,如: happen, take place, appear, disappear, fail, have remain(剩下,剩余), lie, last, sit, stand, break out(突然发生,爆发), break down, come true(实现), belong to等 e.g. 1)What has happened to your brother? 2)The War II broke out in 1939. ② 感官动词, 如: look, sound, smell, feel, taste等 e.g. Her voice sounds very soft. ③ 某些及物动词+ 副词表示性能,如: wash, write, sell, read等 e.g. This kind of shirts washes easily and sells well. (3). 但许多不及物动词加介词或副词是一个不可分割的整体,变 为被动语态时, 不可丢掉构成短语的介词或副词。 e.g. 1) The child has been taken good care of by Grandma Wang all these years. 2) A notice has been put up on the wall. 动词填空： 1. Something must ________(do) to protect our environment. 2.He ____________ (chose) to be the host of the show last Wednesday. 3. An important conference ________________(arrange) next Tuesday morning. 4.Many trees ______________ (plant) along the railway recently. 5.You can’t use the computer. It _________________(repair) now . 6.I like the books ____________ by Hanhan best .(write) 7. The dirty shoes need _____________(clean). 8. What questions ___________ (ask) at tomorrow’s meeting? 9.This kind of shirts __________ well (wash). 10. She has a face ____________(mark) with worries. 11.I think the watches _________