英文例题2.docVIP

6 Example A piston-cylinder device initially contains 0.4m3 of air at 100kPa and 80℃. The air is now compressed to 0.1m3 in such a way that the temperature inside the cylinder remains constant. Determine the work done during this process. Solution For an ideal gas at constant temperature T0 Where C is a constant. 7 Example A Carnot heat engine receives 500kJ of heat per cycle from a high-temperature source at 652 ℃ and rejects heat to a low-temperature sink at 30 ℃. Determine a the thermal efficiency of this Carnot engine and b the amount of heat rejected to the sink per cycle. Solution The heat supplied to a Carnot heat engine is given. The thermal efficiency and the heat rejected are to be determined. The Carnot engine is a reversible heat engine, and so its efficiency can be determined to be This is, this Carnot heat engine converts 67.2 percent of the heat it receives to work. The amount of heat rejected QL by this reversible heat engine is easily determined to be kJ Discussion Note that this Carnot heat engine rejects to be a low-temperature sink 164 kJ of the 500 kJ of heat it receives during each cycle. （8）A rigid container has 1kg CO2 at 300K and 1 kg argon at 400K both at 150 kPa. Now they are allowed to mix without any heat transfer. What is final T, P ?