高中英语一轮复习资料-必修5 Unit5 First aid.doc

必修5 Unit 5 First aid 复习目标闯关 要点名师讲解 【重点单词】 1. aid n. vi. 帮助；援助；资助 表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”，aid 是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”，aid是可数名词。如：A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.(词典是学习一种新语言的重要工具) aid 还可以用作动词，搭配为aid sb to do sth(其中的 to 不可省略)，也可用于 aid sb in doing sth 固定搭配 first aid 急救cut off aid中止援助 teaching aids教具 a hearing aid助听器 medical aid医疗救护 with the aid of借助于= with the help of come to sb.’s aid帮助某人 in aid of为了帮助 aid vt. . 帮助，援助，救助 aid sb. 帮助某人 aid sb. with sth． 帮助某人(做)某事 aid sb. in(doing) sth．帮助某人(做)某事 in aid of 支持，为……筹措 first aid 急救She came to my aid.她来帮助我。 They aided the poor country with money他们用钱帮助那个穷乡村。 We were aided by the police．我们受到警方的援助【归纳比较】(1)with the aid of sb. = with sb.’s aid在某人的帮助下 With the aid of a neighbor, he managed to put out the fire.　　他在邻居的帮助下把火扑灭了 (2)in aid of为了帮助(或救济)... The collection is in aid of the blind. 这笔募集的捐款是用来救济盲人的 (3)aid sb. to do sth.= aid sb. in／with帮助某人去做…… I aided her to continue her study. = I aided her in continuing her study. 我帮助她继续做研究 Your advice aided her to succeed. 你的忠告使她取得了成功 （4）do/give/offer first aid to sb. 对某人施行急救 He hurt his arm during the volleyball match, and some of us gave him first aid.　　他在排球赛中胳膊受伤了，我们几个人对他进行了急救【即用】改错 1）The family lived on government aids for two years. _____________________________________________________________ （答案：应该为The family lived on government aid for two years. ） 2）We may travel on [under] the aid of a good map. _______________________________________________________________ （答案：应该为We may travel with the aid of a good map.） 1. fall ill生病Hearing the bad news,　he fell ill. 听到坏消息后，他病了 【归纳拓展】fall在这里是连系动词，在短语中意为“变得，变成”，类似短语还有： fall off 跌落 fall behind落后 fall ill(sick) 病了 fall asleep入睡 fall down 掉下；倒塌 fall in love with… 爱上…… fall off 脱落；减少；从……上掉下 fall into the habit of… 养成……的习惯 fall over 跌倒；翻倒；落到……上 fall from a tree 从树上掉下来 fall silent 沉默【即用】The boy______________ the