高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_单词讲解.ppt

Unit 5First Aid Part 1 Words and expressions *aid: 1)（v.）aid sb. to do sth. aid sb. in doing/with sth.}帮助某人做某事 eg. I aided her to continue her study. =I aided her in continuing her study.}我帮助她继续做研究 =I aided her with her study. 2) （n.）first aid 急救 a hearing aid 助听器 with the aid of/with sb’s aid 在…的帮助下 in aid of 用以援助...; 作为援助...之用 eg. collect money in aid of the poor筹集钱用以援助穷人 come /go to sb.’s aid 前来/去援助某人 give/ offer aid to sb. 给予帮助 *injury：1)（n.）身体;感情;名誉 be an injury to 伤害..., 危害..., 对...有害 do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人 an injury to one’s reputation损毁 …的名誉 I take it as a personal injury. add insult to injury落井下石 to suffer injuries to the head 头部受伤 eg .He suffered severe injury to his leg. 他遭到了严重的腿伤 2)（vt.）injure 使…受伤 They injure the woman他们伤害了这个女人 injured（adj.)受伤（表示受伤的状态） sb.get injured某人受伤了 3) (adj) injurious(to) 有害的，致伤的 eg. Smoking is injurious to health, especially to the lungs. 吸烟有害健康，尤其对肺 *sprain （n.） 扭伤 （vt）扭伤, 损伤 eg. I sprained my ankle/wrist when I fell.我跌倒时扭伤了踝骨/手腕。 He got a foot sprain in his ankle.他脚踝受了严重的扭伤。 *fall ill ： 1）fall ill生病（表示生病的动作） eg. Falling ill is the proper cause for absence of work 生病是不去上班的正当理由 2）拓展：be ill 生病（表示生病的状态）