可数名词及其单复数.docxVIP

中小学在线题库——菁优网 可数名词及其单复数 更多知识点关注微信公众平台：菁优英语 1一般现在时的构成 一、可数名词是可以用来计数的名词.可数名词有单数和复数形式. 如：desk-desks,apple-apples等. 不可数名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词.不可数名词没有复数形式,只有单数形式. 如：some bread,a little milk等. 二、单数可数名词表示泛指时,前面要用不定冠词a(an),表示特指时,前面要用定冠词the; 而不可数名词前不能用a(an)修饰,表示特指时,前面一定要用定冠词the.如： He is a factory worker.他是一名工人. No one can see air.没有人能看见空气. 三、可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some,any,a lot of,lots of 等来修饰,表示一些,许多.如： There are some oranges on the desk.桌子上有一些桔子. There is a lot of water in the bottle.瓶里有许多水. 四、可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量. 如：two apples,four books等. 不可数名词前通常用单位词+of来表示数量. 如：a piece of paper,three pieces of paper等. 五、可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致.如： This picture is very beautiful.这幅画很美. 不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,但是不可数名词前有复数单位词时,谓语动词要用复数形式.如： There are two cups of tea on the table.桌上有两杯茶. 六、对可数名词前的修饰语提问用how many; 对不可数名词前的修饰语提问用how much.如： How many apples are there in the box?盒子里有多少个苹果? How much tea is there in the cup?杯里有多少茶水? 注意：对不可数名词前的单位词的修饰语提问时,疑问词用how many.如： How many pieces of bread are there on the plate?盘子里有多少片面包? 真 题 1．（2015?随州）─Mrs．Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year． ─She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there． A.experiments B.expressions C.experiences D.emotions 2．（2015?南昌）There are lots of ______that students have to follow in school． A.exercises B.problems C.skills D.rules 3．（2015?漳州）The sun is shining brightly． Why not wear a pair of______to protect your eyes？ A.shoes B.pants C.sunglasses 4．（2015?哈尔滨）Health is important for us teenagers，so we should eat more vegetables such as______ to keep healthy． A.tomatoes and potatoes B.tomatos and potatos C.tomatos and potatoes 5．（2015?眉山）﹣Are all the students from______ in your class？ ﹣No，there are only 3______ in our class．The others are from other countries． A.Germany；Germen B.Germany；Germans C.German；Germans D.German；Germany 答 案 1第一标题 【分析】─张老师去年被派到一个贫穷的山村教英语． ─她说她永远不会忘记她在那里工作时的一些愉快的经历． 【解答】答案：C experiments﹣实验； expressions﹣表达； experiences﹣经历、体验