X线摄影中中心线对DR摄影质量的重要性.docVIP

X线摄影中中心线对DR摄影质量的重要性 　　[摘要] 目的 评价X线摄影中中心线对DR摄影质量的重要性。 方法 采用回顾性方法分析，选取该院自2012年8月―2014年8月以来收治的53例行DR摄影检查患者的临床资料，随机分为对照组（23例）和观察组（30例），对照组X线摄影中心线未对准受检部位，观察组X线摄影中心线对准受检部位，比较两组检查效果。 结果 观察组临床伪影率6.67%，对照56.52%，其差异具有高度统计学意义（χ2=10.541，P=0.0020.05）。 结论 X线摄影中中心线对DR摄影质量具有重要影响，X线摄影中心对准受检部位，使图像质量清晰，提高诊断率，符合诊断要求， 　　[关键词] X线摄影；DRO摄影；中心线；应用；重要性 　　[中图分类号] R318 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2015）02（b）-0014-03 　　The Importance of Center Line in X-ray Photography to the DR Photo Quality 　　YUAN Litian ZHANG Zhifang 　　Department of Radiology， Shandong Dongying Shengli Oil Field Central Hospital， Dongying， Shandong Province， 257034 China 　　[Abstract] Objective To evaluate the importance of center line in X-ray photography to the DR photo quality. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 53 cases underwent DR photography in our hospital from August 2012 to August 2014. The patients were randomly divided into the control group（23 cases） and the observation group（30 cases）. In the observation group， the center line in X-ray photography aligned with the checked part， while in the control group， the center line in X-ray photography did not. And the result of examination was compared between the two groups. Results The clinical artifact rate of the observation group was 6.67%， and that of the control group was 56.52%， the difference was statistically significant（χ2=10.541， P=0.0020.05）. Conclusion X-ray photography center line affects the quality of DR photography significantly. X-ray photography center aligns with the checked part can make the image quality clear and improve the diagnostic rate so that the diagnostic requirements can be met. 　　[Key words] X-ray photography； DRO photography； Center line； Application； Importance 　　近几年来，医学技术的飞速发展，电子信息时代的到来，使得X线检查手段得到更新。直接数字化摄影（DR）与普通数字化摄影（CR）有着较大的区别，DR检查设备具有操作过程简单、成像速度快、影像质量高的优点，所以越来越多的医院更愿意购买DR检查设备[1]。但是DR在检查完成后，若有不符合要求的图像可以重拍，并没有废片的出现，这就使大多数医技人员依赖后期图像处理，从而导致DR摄影质量不过关，尤其是摄影中心线出现偏差，影响了DR摄影质量。因此，该文为了进一步探讨X线摄影中